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Development Management Policies - Direction of ... - Islington Council

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4 Glossary<br />

Fuel poverty: fuel poverty means spending more than 10% <strong>of</strong> a household’s income<br />

on simply keeping warm and providing basic hot water and lighting.<br />

Green ro<strong>of</strong>s: green ro<strong>of</strong>s are vegetated layers that sit on top <strong>of</strong> the conventional ro<strong>of</strong><br />

surfaces <strong>of</strong> a building, which can support a wide range <strong>of</strong> plant life. Green ro<strong>of</strong>s can<br />

create, or improve, biodiversity, contribute to minimising flood risk, improve thermal<br />

efficiency and improve the microclimate.<br />

Green infrastructure: a network <strong>of</strong> connected, high quality, multi-functional open<br />

spaces, corridors and the links in between that provide multiple benefits for people<br />

and wildlife.<br />

Green performance plan: A plan for the operation <strong>of</strong> the building, detailing measurable<br />

outputs for the occupied building, particularly for energy consumption, CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

and water use, and setting out arrangements for monitoring the progress <strong>of</strong> the plan<br />

over the first years <strong>of</strong> occupancy, as well as the arrangements for enforcement in the<br />

event that agreed objectives are not met.<br />

Green procurement plan: A plan detailing how construction materials have been<br />

selected to minimise environmental impacts over their life cycle.<br />

Grey-water recycling: Grey-water refers to waste water from showers, baths and<br />

washbasins (it does not include the more contaminated water from kitchen sinks and<br />

washing machines). As long as drinking water quality is not required, this water can<br />

be treated and re-used, e.g. for flushing toilets, watering gardens and for washing<br />

machines.<br />

Gross Internal Area (GIA) : the area <strong>of</strong> a building measured to the internal face <strong>of</strong><br />

the perimeter walls at each floor level. The GIA includes includes floor area <strong>of</strong> habitable<br />

and non-habitable rooms plus circulation, plus area taken up by internal partitions. It<br />

does not include the area <strong>of</strong> external private amenity space.<br />

Gyratory: A type <strong>of</strong> road junction at which traffic enters a one-way stream around a<br />

central island.<br />

Habitable room: Habitable rooms provide the living accommodation <strong>of</strong> the dwelling.<br />

They include living room, dining room, study, home <strong>of</strong>fice, conservatoroy, bedroom<br />

etc. They exclude the bathroom, WC, utility room, storeroom and circulation space.<br />

Health Impact Assessment (HIA): Health Impact Assessments consider the potential<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> planning policies and decisions on health and health inequalities. They<br />

identify actions that can enhance the positive effects, and mitigate, or eliminate, the<br />

negative effects <strong>of</strong> developments.<br />

Heritage assets: A building, monument, site, place, area or landscape positively<br />

identified as having a degree <strong>of</strong> significance meriting consideration in planning<br />

decisions. Heritage assets are the valued components <strong>of</strong> the historic environment.<br />

They include designated heritage assets and assets identified by the local planning<br />

authority during the process <strong>of</strong> decision-making or through the plan-making process<br />

(including local listing). A heritage asset holds meaning for society over and above<br />

its functional utility. It is this heritage significance that justifies a degree <strong>of</strong> protection<br />

in planning decisions<br />

Historic Parks and Gardens: Registered parks and gardens are designated by<br />

English Heritage under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 for<br />

their special historic interest.<br />

140<br />

<strong>Islington</strong> <strong>Council</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Policies</strong> - <strong>Direction</strong> <strong>of</strong> Travel

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