146 eql]ivalent t,: si! dol.lars lJ'S. fot s!:in6 t'f be marketed frc,in 30 to 60 d61Iars U.S. by busine--5" men \th'] can sec$l.e tags and export F'!apersr have hc' less incentive lhen selling at the same level'3 to the bleck marl.et which are eble tc' sel1 at Ieve15 considerably less than the fiidd1e man gel I ing lega1 one6' (3) When obEerving 50 nany lnw quality ttkins being prodLtced from danagtd and putrefied ra, mateFial it would be unlikely that the buy€r wo{]d shoq a prBfit unleFs a good Fortion ,r{ the tnaterial vraE erq,ri"red at be1o,,, market price5 illeqaIly. (4) under-c'ltti'ng lega1 maYket comFetit':r6 lould eesily be achieved by purchasing a percentege df crocodilian pra,dLlcti'rn frod illegal s':urces. Buyer #i buys ?OTOOO Fcs, € S6o,/hide legal avarage co!3t 860/hide Buyer *2 b'rys 15'0oo pcs. G $6('/hide legal 1O' OOO Pc5. e $!O/ h j,de il legal average cost S4"l/hide (Even !,/ith 1ou csmplete taIl-nui fFJft putreficatj.,sn due to poor handingl average c|)st < i45lhide (5) Price and defiand co!rld be artificj'elly inflated f.fr legaI crrrcc.dilians u,hen needed to f rc'nt 6nd shdri, false leEitinacy {dr tanneries L|tilizang
t4'/ illegal sttjns in their pr,r,dl.lctiLin3. We have to rely on the martiet and !.nd rrrtry t6 tDAin:aj.n tne credibility Df jtself" F,:,r u.)i!t-,rrrt dermand tt,ere qrr,t|1cl be nc, i.ncenLive tr, harve.,it ill,:rq.:!IIy tnfien skin5. Once a Eincere alquair,]tenccn f r,:,fii G t.r bL.fiAIa at the last DSF neeting tntcl m?.Lhal tf,e p1l,rr ri- n f,i,; .,runtry uill pr,:,d{ce what they a,"e paicl t,.,, 1r, facb, these pe,3Fl€r l_,ave little c,1n(jer,1 witl|bhe r,.-,,1!ie,rv.rdi,:,n ,_ii anything bLrt bhF iin,necliar:e need t,:,r their f.rfiil;/'!: existence. Unti.l their,F and d,the.!i, need f,rr baei( q(a11ty ,at Ii{e iE si stainatrle nr ,:,ther f,:,rms ,:,1 conservati&n rf,re re l ev,:r|t " In cl,:,sinq, tlrere "1re n,:, qrlr I {i,ie_-, f,rr ilriy conservatinn j"Esue6 facing lh€. w(,r IC tc,day, e!,:iFrei:r.rl l, th.xse tfings that increas€: human,,/e.rlth. F,rL irpr!ri.-tEn.e in J,rrthrr educatic,n, simplified f Lrncti.c,natrit ity, responsibility, and acc,:, ntabiI ity, wi1 :1. .lr*re c,:,f)Eerv;:r1,:n and con5,-rlnptive Lrse.rf crc,c,3clilian and aIi. rlat,ri.\l res.Jur ces be c{,me syn,rnync,l.lqr anil s Ll.,!i 1r ai na b 1 f3. It is e6lsential f,:,r thn|:e i-n the. andi(.,.rry f: :iel .r.r,l checkpoints in the narket insrrrin,l legri tjfir,rr/ ,rf Lt,,? industry and pr,rtectinfi their .invelrtfltFr'rt .) n rrt i.r i(?!t.rti trEde. Frrthermc,re, uhile maintainin!l the- mt$,"i,1,n statement of tt,e IUCN,/CSG we si,],'-|.td alway-: ,:trr!d 1,, fird some c.lmm'rn grc,'tnd tc' aqree ,:,n whEn cJi.f leren,:(j,. tie,rirr(.eti member5 ar i 5e.
- Page 1 and 2:
CROCODILES Proc€€dings of the l
- Page 3:
FOREWORD The two volumes of this PR
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Elsey, R M, McNease, L & Joanen, T:
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CFAZ CIIAIRMAN'S OPENING COMMENTS F
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PRESENTATION FROM THE MINISTER OF E
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Fitting Curves to crocodilian Aqe-s
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7 a.set of uniforrn random nunbers.
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2. VON BERTAI"ANFFY MODEL FOR GROWT
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11 The -following four tables give
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UNIFoRU sarnpling MEDfUM sahpl ing
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15 Sectior IV: Actual Croc Data, l,
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1'l (ii) Linear regressron. same ra
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1,9 rejecting nufl hypotheses that
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21 Brisbin, I.L., Jr., c.c. White,
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Iength lthich corresponds to the ni
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25 Because of lack of funds Eo carr
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27 Despite the fact that during a p
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29 FIGURE N9 2 BLACK CAIIIAN POPULA
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I'Effect of diets conplenented vith
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3i Two of the 6 x 2 m. tanks four e
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: .i ; -3, E .-1 t FFdF !_9 + + + +
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10 Table IV : fl aernathological Re
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4l 4.- CONCLUSIoNS 1) The most favo
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43 THE INVOLVEMENT OF RURAL COMMUNI
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45 the rainy season and, in conhast
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47 difficulties and the isolation o
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49 Eacb time that one of the villag
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51 CONCLUSION Naturally, these rcsu
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53 LONG-TERM POPUT-A.TION S'ruDIES
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55 'Ile study reporled here was des
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5'7 made of transmilteFequjpped ndm
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59 wilhin the reservoir was lypific
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6l However the use of such winter d
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6.1 surface to breathe (Kellogg 192
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65 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was su
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Murphy, T. M., P. M. Wilkinson, J-
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69 t 3 ^ 3 :9s 3P o ;x !B 'rr.l9 3e
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7l FoDd B + i Poud C I Pltllr. l. U
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73 9 October 1991 L t' I L t' 26 Ma
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75 80 -r- 1987-88 + 1991-92 t -40 .
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77 GROWTH RAIE OF CAIMAN (Caiman cr
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79 Values of the life lable paramet
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81 REFERENCES Craig. G.C., D. Si.C.
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83 CUMATIC F{w L Stirldi .6.aiDS EF
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85 2. Behavioral facilitation of re
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87 TeEperature, hy&ic coaditionq aa
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89 The sexual behaviors of irdividu
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9l 2o I E F conuor o.r r.0 r0.0 a0.
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93 Referetrces Ber!, H.A. (1990). T
- Page 101 and 102: 95 GROWTH RATES AND BODY CONDITION
- Page 103 and 104: 97 LIPID AND FATTY ACID COMPOSMONAL
- Page 105 and 106: 99 be removed sustalnably, provided
- Page 107 and 108: 101 necessary as the endurance of t
- Page 109 and 110: 103 Table 2. The ratio of first sig
- Page 111 and 112: 105 3) Movement and dispersal The r
- Page 113 and 114: 107 Disease Trend$ on Crocodite Far
- Page 115 and 116: 109 Fuigol and other dermar,?ir - d
- Page 117 and 118: 111 THE FEEDINC ECOLOGY OF TWO NILE
- Page 119 and 120: 113 areas outside the National park
- Page 121 and 122: 115 been done for a tlpical populat
- Page 123 and 124: 117 ACKNOWLU)GEMENTS This study was
- Page 125 and 126: 119 THE STATUS AN'D DISTRIBUTION OF
- Page 127 and 128: Figure l: Crocodile Survey - Tanzan
- Page 129 and 130: 123 :rD ES e € a 69 PE e 3 Er t !
- Page 131 and 132: 125 Ruaha River (Figure 2) The Ruah
- Page 133 and 134: 127 lake Mtera (Figure 4) This is a
- Page 135 and 136: t29 with 6shermenand subsistence f'
- Page 137 and 138: lil Kilimmjaro/Tanga Region Pa gani
- Page 139 and 140: 133 The numbers of crccodiles durin
- Page 141 and 142: 135 REFERENCES Chabreck, R.H. 1966.
- Page 143 and 144: l -37' 3.1.4 lagal Trad.e Local tra
- Page 145 and 146: l.l9 In order to gecure credibility
- Page 147 and 148: l4l 'rould apply to 6kins of good h
- Page 149 and 150: 143 This infdrrDation cduld be supp
- Page 151: l.l-s ].nternational reEplfnstbitit
- Page 155 and 156: 149 CROCODILE SKIN INDUSTRY IN ETII
- Page 157 and 158: l5l Table 2. Ouotas for Ethiopian c
- Page 159 and 160: 153 depriving EWCO of incentive for
- Page 161 and 162: 155 A PRELII{] NARY ASStsSS!.IENT O
- Page 163 and 164: 15',7 Origin l Payert lltosk Breedi
- Page 165 and 166: 159 dropped, producing 23 and l9 eg
- Page 167 and 168: l6l This figure ts even lorrer than
- Page 169 and 170: 163 =z 3F \riciNoraj {
- Page 171 and 172: 165 References EArr,ER, R.D. ( 1976
- Page 173 and 174: t6'1 IPPIIDIX tt BtoBtE cI0@(DILX n
- Page 175 and 176: l()t/ Backqround l,lelano5uchus nio
- Page 177: t7l The numbers of black cainan c'b