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Presidential Greeting - American Society for Laser Medicine and ...

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Results: All patients were subjectively satisfied by FRM<br />

treatment. Seventeen among 20 patients had good or excellent<br />

improvement, 3 had moderate improvement. Without transient<br />

bleeding or erythema, no serious adverse effects were found.<br />

Conclusion: FRM enables the deep dermal fractional heating,<br />

sparing the epidermis <strong>and</strong> upper dermis except the penetration<br />

site of needle. FRM is very safe <strong>and</strong> powerful tool <strong>for</strong> the<br />

treatment of periorbital wrinkle, especially dark <strong>and</strong> thick<br />

skinned Asian people.<br />

#60<br />

BIPOLAR PARALLEL RADIOFREQUENCY FOR<br />

REDUCTION DEPTH OF WRINKLES: A<br />

PROSPECTIVE STUDY VISUALIZED BY COLORED<br />

3D IMAGING SYSTEM<br />

Katharina Russe-Wilflingseder, Elisabeth Russe<br />

Plastische Chirurgie und <strong>Laser</strong>zentrum, Innsbruck, Austria<br />

Background: Dem<strong>and</strong> in treatments <strong>for</strong> wrinkle reduction<br />

without downtime can be satisfying by using the thermal effects of<br />

the bipolar parallel radiofrequency (RF) <strong>for</strong> skin tightening<br />

induced by neocollagenesis.<br />

Study: In this prospective study the results of improvement of<br />

wrinkles after treatment with bipolar parallel RF were evaluated<br />

by 3D visualization <strong>and</strong> measurement (face areas). Twenty-five<br />

areas on different body sites of 10 patients were treated five times<br />

at an interval of 1 week between first to second procedure <strong>and</strong> of 2<br />

weeks between second through fifth. Different h<strong>and</strong>pieces (small<br />

25–65 J/cm 3 , 2 seconds, vacuum 1–2; medium 20–60 J/cm 3 ,2–<br />

3 seconds, vacuum 2–3; large 10–20 J/cm 3 ,2–3seconds, vacuum<br />

1–2) were used <strong>and</strong> adapted to treatment area. Small <strong>for</strong> thin skin<br />

areas like periocular, medium <strong>for</strong> face, neck, h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> large <strong>for</strong><br />

upper arms, abdomen. Density, pulse duration, number of passes<br />

used depended on h<strong>and</strong>piece, area <strong>and</strong> skin condition. An<br />

integrated skin cooling controlled the emerging temperature<br />

automatically to protect the epidermis. Improvement <strong>and</strong> side<br />

effects were assessed independently by doctor <strong>and</strong> therapist.<br />

Documentation <strong>and</strong> evaluation was done be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>and</strong> at week 4 <strong>and</strong><br />

12 after last treatment: Height <strong>and</strong> depth of wrinkles were<br />

measured by a 3D imaging system; st<strong>and</strong>ardized photo<br />

documentation was evaluated by therapist, doctor <strong>and</strong><br />

independent observer using a visual analog scale (VAS 1–100).<br />

Patients rated wrinkle reduction, appearance of skin, overall<br />

satisfaction using a VAS (1–100).<br />

Results: Reduction of wrinkles improved over time. Better results<br />

were verified at 3 months compared to one (P < 0.001) by all<br />

evaluators. Patients rated mean improvement better (P < 0.003)<br />

than the other evaluators. 3D false color pictures waviness<br />

calculation showed a reduction of the maximum height of wrinkles<br />

up to 31%. Results depended on body site.<br />

Conclusion: Bipolar parallel radiofrequency is effective <strong>and</strong> safe<br />

to reduce depth of wrinkles. The improvement is statistically<br />

significant <strong>and</strong> increases up to 3 months.<br />

#61<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Surgery Abstracts 19<br />

A NOVEL ENERGY ASSISTED LIPOLYSIS<br />

APPROACH USING COMBINED RF AND LASER<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

Jason Pozner, Haim Epstein, Boris Vaynberg,<br />

Ruthie Amir<br />

Clevel<strong>and</strong> Clinic, Weston, FL; Syneron Yokneam Illit, Israel<br />

Background: New energy based technologies are being<br />

developed <strong>for</strong> effective subcutaneous fat removal with less<br />

bleeding <strong>and</strong> minimal down time <strong>for</strong> the patient while easier,<br />

faster <strong>and</strong> smoother to operate <strong>for</strong> the physician. According to our<br />

theoretical model, laser energy is the best choice <strong>for</strong> opening the<br />

channel in the tissue while the RF energy when used in a bi-polar<br />

<strong>for</strong>m is an optimal choice <strong>for</strong> volumetric heating around the<br />

cannula allowing homogenous fat liquefaction. We investigated in<br />

vivo the efficacy <strong>and</strong> safety of combined radiofrequency, laser<br />

lipolysis <strong>and</strong> liposuction.<br />

Study: An IRB approval was obtained in order to evaluate in vivo<br />

the safety <strong>and</strong> efficacy of this new RF/laser approach.<br />

Abdominoplasty patients (n ¼ 2) were infiltrated in a staged<br />

approach with tumescent fluid. One-half of the abdomen was<br />

treated with combined 940 nm CW <strong>Laser</strong> at 25 W <strong>and</strong> RF power<br />

at 20 W while the other half was treated with SAL.<br />

Skin temperature, number of h<strong>and</strong> strokes <strong>and</strong> percent<br />

fat removed were evaluated as well as subjective ease of<br />

treatment.<br />

Results: The RF/laser treatment required significantly fewer<br />

h<strong>and</strong> strokes to achieve equal amount of fat (3.7 vs. 4.6 strokes per<br />

cc of fat) <strong>and</strong> resulted in increased fat extract (23%). The RF/laser<br />

approach was faster <strong>and</strong> easier to use <strong>for</strong> the operating surgeon<br />

especially in extremely fibrotic tissue (2.1 vs. 3.1 seconds per cc of<br />

fat). There was no significant increase in skin surface temperature<br />

during deep layer treatment. No adverse events or complications<br />

occurred.<br />

Conclusion: The human data support the efficacy <strong>and</strong> safety of<br />

the combined RF <strong>and</strong> laser approach <strong>for</strong> subcutaneous fat<br />

removal.<br />

#62<br />

FRACTIONAL BIPOLAR RADIOFREQUENCY<br />

DELIVERED THROUGH A VACUUM-ASSISTED,<br />

MICRONEEDLE ARRAY FOR THE TREATMENT<br />

OF ACNE SCARRING—A PILOT STUDY<br />

Girish Munavalli, Robert Anderson<br />

Dermatology <strong>Laser</strong> <strong>and</strong> Vein Specialists Charlotte, NC;<br />

Theravant Corporation, Pleasanton, CA<br />

Background: Device treatment of acne scarring has historically<br />

involved ablative laser resurfacing. Fractional resurfacing has<br />

been shown to be effective with reduced downtime. However,<br />

recent studies have shown prolonged erythema <strong>and</strong> postinflammatory<br />

hyperpigmentation (PIH), especially in darker skin<br />

types. A vacuum-assisted radiofrequency (RF) device was utilized<br />

that spares the epidermis <strong>and</strong> precisely delivers RF in a fractional<br />

pattern using microneedle array. Bipolar RF energy was delivered<br />

to dermal depths of 800–1,000 mm, using 1 mm long, 6 4<br />

microneedle array. Objectives were to show improvement in acne<br />

scarring, while minimizing epidermal injury <strong>and</strong> the resulting<br />

complications thereof.<br />

Study: Twelve subjects (Fitzpatrick skin types II–V) with<br />

moderate to severe acne scarring were recruited. The appearance<br />

<strong>and</strong> distribution of the lesions involved the bilateral cheeks, <strong>and</strong><br />

was roughly equivalent in severity. Treatments were r<strong>and</strong>omized<br />

to one side, with contralateral side as control. Each patient<br />

received four treatments (each treatment was three passes,<br />

totalling 20 minutes) at 3- to 4-week intervals. Baseline <strong>and</strong> posttreatment<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardized photography was obtained. Unlabeled<br />

baseline <strong>and</strong> 6-month photography were evaluated by a blinded,<br />

non-treating physician assessor using a quartile grading scale to<br />

denote improvement.

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