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Presidential Greeting - American Society for Laser Medicine and ...

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Results: Average treatment times <strong>for</strong> the deep <strong>and</strong> superficial<br />

treatments were 3.1 <strong>and</strong> 3.6 minutes, respectively. No serious<br />

adverse events occurred. Seventy-five percent of subjects<br />

demonstrated improvement in upper eyelid hooding at the 6month<br />

follow-up visit using a novel grading scale. This scale will<br />

be presented <strong>and</strong> discussed. Eyelid skin wrinkling improved in<br />

70% of subjects. Improvement in lower lid appearance was noted<br />

in 80% of subjects at the 6-month follow-up. Sixty percent of<br />

subjects demonstrated improvement in the appearance of crow’s<br />

feet lines at 6 months. Change from baseline in other endpoints<br />

was more variable.<br />

Conclusion: Ablative fractional resurfacing can produce<br />

dramatic improvement in eyelid appearance. Some characteristics<br />

predispose favorable outcomes.<br />

#96<br />

COLD INDUCED MODULATION OF TARGETED<br />

FACIAL NERVES. A PILOT STUDY OF A<br />

MINIMALLY INVASIVE CRYOPROBE DEVICE FOR<br />

IMMEDIATE REDUCTION OF DYNAMIC<br />

WRINKLES<br />

Vic Narurkar, Francis Palmer, Thomas Munyon,<br />

Kristine Tatsutani<br />

Los Angeles, CA; Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Pacific Medical Center,<br />

San Francisco, CA; Munyon Dermatology; Myoscience,<br />

Redwood City, CA<br />

Background: Reduction of dynamic lines using neurotoxins is<br />

the most dem<strong>and</strong>ed procedure in the United States. The study<br />

objective was to evaluate a minimally invasive cryoprobe device<br />

that targets motor nerves to achieve immediate reduction of<br />

dynamic wrinkles without the use of a neurotoxin.<br />

Study: In a cohort of 31 subjects a 27 gauge cryoprobe was<br />

inserted subcutaneously near the temporal branch of the facial<br />

nerve that innervates the frontalis muscle. After administering<br />

each cooling cycle of less than 60 seconds, the investigator<br />

monitored reduction in muscle contractility to determine if<br />

additional cryoprobe insertions were needed to achieve the<br />

desired cosmetic effect.<br />

Results: One hundred percent of subjects experienced immediate<br />

dynamic line reduction after two to eight cryoprobe insertions<br />

near the motor nerves that power the frontalis muscle. The most<br />

frequent observed side effects were headaches <strong>and</strong> small focal<br />

areas of minor epidermal cold injury. Efficacy was sustained<br />

through subsequent follow-up visits.<br />

Conclusion: Cold induced neuromodulation using a minimally<br />

invasive cryoprobe results in immediate <strong>and</strong> sustained reduction<br />

of dynamic lines of the frontalis by targeting the associated facial<br />

nerve. Immediate endpoint observation allows optimization of the<br />

effect <strong>for</strong> facial muscle groups.<br />

#97<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Surgery Abstracts 31<br />

ENHANCED SKIN REJUVENATION: A NOVEL<br />

COMBINED NON-ABLATIVE AND FRACTIONAL<br />

APPROACH<br />

Hanit Brenner-Lavie, Yossi Adanny,<br />

Avner Rozenberg, Haim Epstein, Genady Nahshon,<br />

Ruthie Amir, Ulrich Toft, Tal Nachlieli,<br />

Boris Vaynberg<br />

Syneron Medical, Ltd, Yokneam Illit, Israel; Assuta Medical<br />

Center, Haifa, Israel<br />

Background: Ablative devices provide high efficacy but with<br />

prolonged recovery times, whereas non-ablative devices have<br />

shortened recovery periods but offer modest efficacy. Fractional<br />

devices have shorter downtime <strong>and</strong> fewer adverse effects than<br />

ablative devices <strong>and</strong> greater efficacy than non-ablative devices.<br />

Combining non-ablative <strong>and</strong> fractional treatment can offer higher<br />

efficacy than achieved by each procedure alone.<br />

Study: We used physical modeling to describe temperature<br />

distribution in the skin induced by the application of combined<br />

broadb<strong>and</strong> IR light <strong>and</strong> bipolar RF. Histology of human facial skin<br />

under the impact of sublative RF evaluated in vivo the biological<br />

tissue effects. A biological model <strong>for</strong> the combined application<br />

mechanism of action has been developed.<br />

Results: Based on biophysical modeling, combined broadb<strong>and</strong> IR<br />

light <strong>and</strong> bipolar RF applied simultaneously with cooling of the<br />

skin surface creates reticular dermal tissue isl<strong>and</strong>s reaching<br />

> 50–558C, surrounded by deep volumetric heating of the entire<br />

dermis (45–508C) with complete sparing of the epidermis. In vivo<br />

analysis of fractional sublative RF demonstrates epidermal tissue<br />

ablation up to 150 mm depth beyond which the papillary dermis is<br />

affected mainly by coagulation (up to 150 mm deeper <strong>and</strong><br />

occasionally lateral). A biological model <strong>for</strong> the combined<br />

application will be presented.<br />

Conclusion: The underlying mechanism of action of this unique<br />

combination is the synergistic induction of local healing response<br />

leading to modification of connective tissue via collagen<br />

remodeling. With sublative RF, tissue injury leads to<br />

inflammatory reaction <strong>and</strong> the responsive healing process<br />

involves ECM remodeling of the upper dermis. Conversely, deep<br />

volumetric heating by the non-ablative application causes<br />

immediate tissue tightening due to collagen denaturation <strong>and</strong><br />

collagen contraction followed by a delayed healing response of the<br />

deep dermis. Ongoing clinical studies suggest that this novel<br />

approach promotes the desired biological responses leading to a<br />

more <strong>and</strong> better organized younger dermal matrix.<br />

#98<br />

LONG-TERM EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF MICRO-<br />

FOCUSED ULTRASOUND FOR SKIN TIGHTENING<br />

AND LIFTING: RESULTS IN 183 KOREAN<br />

SUBJECTS<br />

Nark-Kyoung Rho, Chan-Woo Jeong, Deuk-Pyo Lee,<br />

Sangjin Park, Seung-Hui Kang, Jang-Hyun Shin,<br />

Byung-Soon Park<br />

Leaders Aesthetic <strong>Laser</strong> & Cosmetic Surgery Center, Seoul, Korea<br />

Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the longterm<br />

safety <strong>and</strong> efficacy of a micro-focused ultrasound treatment <strong>for</strong><br />

non-invasive skin tightening <strong>and</strong> lifting in Korean patients.<br />

Study: A total of 183 Korean subjects ranging in age from 25 to 76<br />

received a full face treatment utilizing the micro-focused<br />

ultrasound therapeutic system. For upper third of the face, only<br />

the 3.0 mm-depth transducer was used while two transducers<br />

(3.0 mm, 4.5 mm) were used in combination <strong>for</strong> the treatment of<br />

mid- <strong>and</strong> lower face. Photographs taken at 1 month, 3 months, 6<br />

months, <strong>and</strong> 9 months following treatment were evaluated by two<br />

independent dermatologists not involved in the treatment.<br />

Clinical improvement was also assessed subjectively. Any adverse<br />

events <strong>and</strong> patient discom<strong>for</strong>t was also recorded.<br />

Results: Overall, the percentage of subjects responding with an<br />

improvement was 82% at 1 month, 87% at 3 months, 79% at 6<br />

months, <strong>and</strong> 65% at 9 months following treatment. Objective<br />

assessment at 3 months showed significant improvement <strong>for</strong>

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