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Presidential Greeting - American Society for Laser Medicine and ...

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positive improvement, ranged from 55% to 90% <strong>and</strong> was mostly<br />

sustained throughout the 12-month evaluation period.<br />

Effectiveness improved with degree of fungal nail involvement.<br />

No serious adverse events were reported.<br />

Conclusion: In these private practices a single treatment with<br />

the Foot<strong>Laser</strong> was non-toxic with an over-all efficacy of 70–80%.<br />

#164<br />

REVIEW OF MECHANISMS BY WHICH THE<br />

SPONTANEOUS EFFECTS OF PHOTONS ARE<br />

AMPLIFIED IN VIVO: THE PASER PRINCIPLE<br />

Mary Dyson<br />

King’s College London, United Kingdom<br />

Background: The spontaneous effects of radiation produced in<br />

cells that have absorbed it can be amplified by the neuro-endocrineimmune<br />

<strong>and</strong> circulatory systems. Both direct (local) <strong>and</strong> indirect<br />

(distant) effects occur in the body when photons are absorbed.<br />

Study: It is proposed that the response of a patient to therapeutic<br />

levels of photons <strong>and</strong> other <strong>for</strong>ms of radiation be described as<br />

Patient Amplification of the Spontaneous Effects of Radiation,<br />

that is, PASER. Direct effects are produced spontaneously in the<br />

cells that absorb photons. These direct effects can initiate indirect<br />

amplified effects in sensitive target cells elsewhere in the body.<br />

The role of the neuro-endocrine immune system <strong>and</strong> the<br />

circulatory system is this amplification will be described.<br />

Publications describing experiments supporting amplification will<br />

be reviewed. Photons can produce both direct effects on the cells<br />

that absorb them <strong>and</strong> indirect effects on other cells of the body,<br />

even if the cells are treated in vitro <strong>and</strong> then retransfused. In vitro<br />

or in vivo treatment can give rise to spatially <strong>and</strong> temporally<br />

amplified in vivo effects.<br />

Results: Provided that some of the individual’s cells absorb<br />

photons within the therapeutic window of effectiveness, other<br />

cells that have not absorbed photons can be affected by them<br />

indirectly via soluble protein mediators, <strong>for</strong> example, chemokines,<br />

other cytokines <strong>and</strong> growth factors. These secretions can reach<br />

<strong>and</strong> act on sensitive target cells, <strong>for</strong> example, those at sites of<br />

injury, when transported to them by lymph or circulating blood.<br />

Direct effects can also be produced in circulating cells during their<br />

transit through dermal capillaries accessible to photons. The<br />

longer the duration of treatment within the therapeutic range, the<br />

greater the number of circulating cells in which direct effects can<br />

be produced.<br />

Conclusion: Duration is thus a clinically important parameter.<br />

The direct <strong>and</strong> indirect effects of photons may have considerable<br />

therapeutic benefit to the patient.<br />

#165<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Surgery Abstracts 49<br />

A 764 PATIENT RETROSPECTIVE STUDY<br />

REGARDING THE EFFICACY OF LOW-LEVEL<br />

LASER THERAPY FOR NON-INVASIVE BODY<br />

SLIMMING OF THE WAIST, HIPS, AND THIGHS<br />

Jillian Maloney, Ryan Maloney, Steven Shanks<br />

Erchonia, McKinney, TX; University of Arizona, Gilbert, AZ<br />

Background: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a non-invasive<br />

treatment <strong>for</strong> a wide-assortment of medical ailments. A recent<br />

application is <strong>for</strong> non-invasive body slimming. A Level 1 clinical study<br />

was completed <strong>and</strong> recorded a significant reduction in circumferential<br />

measurements across waist, hips, <strong>and</strong> thighs compared to placebo<br />

subjects. Questions remain unanswered to whether the result<br />

observed was based upon simple fluid redistribution. The purpose of<br />

this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser<br />

therapy <strong>for</strong> non-invasive body slimming <strong>and</strong> determine if the loss was<br />

attributable to fluid or fat relocation.<br />

Study: Data from 1,136 participants were obtained, <strong>and</strong><br />

764 participants were selected <strong>for</strong> device evaluation (The Zerona,<br />

manufactured by Erchonia Corp.). Patient data were not<br />

pre-selected; all reports provided by clinics using LLLT <strong>for</strong><br />

body contouring were required to properly evaluate the efficacy of<br />

the treatment. Participants received a total of six LLLT<br />

treatments across 2 weeks having baseline <strong>and</strong> post-procedure<br />

circumferential measurements recorded. Measurement sites<br />

included waist, hips, thighs, arms, knees, neck, <strong>and</strong> chest.<br />

Results: A total of 726 (95.0%) participants demonstrated an<br />

overall average reduction in the circumferential measurement<br />

across all measurement sites of 5.5 in. (range, 0.1–26.0 in.;<br />

P < 0.0001). An overall reduction was observed across each<br />

measurement site. The average reduction in the circumferential<br />

measurement <strong>for</strong> all participants was 3.25 in. across the waist,<br />

hips, <strong>and</strong> bilateral thighs (P < 0.0001).<br />

Conclusion: These data reveal that subsequent LLLT the<br />

circumferential reduction is not attributable to fluid or fat<br />

relocation as all measurement points, including non-treated<br />

regions, produced an inch loss.<br />

#166<br />

LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY FOR ADIPOSE<br />

REDUCTION IN 30 WOMEN<br />

Elizabeth V<strong>and</strong>erVeer, Carrie Anderson<br />

V<strong>and</strong>erVeer Center, Portl<strong>and</strong>, OR<br />

Background: The 635 nm ‘‘Cold’’ laser has recently been FDA<br />

cleared, but prior to August 2010, the laser was used off-label <strong>for</strong><br />

body contouring without much supporting documentation. It was<br />

stated that a patient could expect greater than 3 in. of<br />

circumferential loss from their bodies in over 10 measurement<br />

points after only six 40-minute sessions under the Low Level<br />

<strong>Laser</strong> Therapy (LLLT). Our study used a similar treatment<br />

protocol to independently evaluate the results in women without<br />

exclusion <strong>for</strong> prior cosmetic procedures; older age; menopausal<br />

status; current health conditions; or current medications.<br />

Study: Thirty women were enrolled in a prospective study using<br />

LLLT to contour their body. The average age of the participants<br />

was 50 (range 32–72) <strong>and</strong> average BMI of 25 (15 ranging 20–25,<br />

15 ranging 26–30). The women received six 40-minute LLLT<br />

treatments with a ‘‘cold laser’’ consisting of five diodes, 15 mW<br />

each, placed 20 cm above the patient’s bare skin. The linear diodes<br />

rotated <strong>and</strong> slightly overlapped each other on the patient’s body to<br />

target the main areas of adipose tissue. Patients exposed their<br />

front <strong>and</strong> back treatment area to the laser <strong>for</strong> 20 minutes per side.<br />

Treatments occurred every 48 hours <strong>for</strong> a total of six treatments.<br />

Patients were asked to abstain from alcohol; exercise 30 minutes a<br />

day; <strong>and</strong> to drink 64 oz of water daily. Clinical photography <strong>and</strong><br />

pre- <strong>and</strong> post-treatment measurements were taken from 10 points<br />

on the body. Clinical photography <strong>and</strong> measurements were used<br />

to determine the success of the treatment.<br />

Results: Thirty patients completed the study. No adverse events<br />

were reported. Treatment was described as a ‘‘relaxing.’’<br />

Significant inch loss was observed with an average combined loss<br />

of 6.8400 from 10 measurement points on the body. No patient<br />

‘‘failed’’ to lose inches.<br />

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the safety <strong>and</strong> efficacy of<br />

LLLT <strong>for</strong> non-invasive body contouring.

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