Presidential Greeting - American Society for Laser Medicine and ...
Presidential Greeting - American Society for Laser Medicine and ...
Presidential Greeting - American Society for Laser Medicine and ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
positive improvement, ranged from 55% to 90% <strong>and</strong> was mostly<br />
sustained throughout the 12-month evaluation period.<br />
Effectiveness improved with degree of fungal nail involvement.<br />
No serious adverse events were reported.<br />
Conclusion: In these private practices a single treatment with<br />
the Foot<strong>Laser</strong> was non-toxic with an over-all efficacy of 70–80%.<br />
#164<br />
REVIEW OF MECHANISMS BY WHICH THE<br />
SPONTANEOUS EFFECTS OF PHOTONS ARE<br />
AMPLIFIED IN VIVO: THE PASER PRINCIPLE<br />
Mary Dyson<br />
King’s College London, United Kingdom<br />
Background: The spontaneous effects of radiation produced in<br />
cells that have absorbed it can be amplified by the neuro-endocrineimmune<br />
<strong>and</strong> circulatory systems. Both direct (local) <strong>and</strong> indirect<br />
(distant) effects occur in the body when photons are absorbed.<br />
Study: It is proposed that the response of a patient to therapeutic<br />
levels of photons <strong>and</strong> other <strong>for</strong>ms of radiation be described as<br />
Patient Amplification of the Spontaneous Effects of Radiation,<br />
that is, PASER. Direct effects are produced spontaneously in the<br />
cells that absorb photons. These direct effects can initiate indirect<br />
amplified effects in sensitive target cells elsewhere in the body.<br />
The role of the neuro-endocrine immune system <strong>and</strong> the<br />
circulatory system is this amplification will be described.<br />
Publications describing experiments supporting amplification will<br />
be reviewed. Photons can produce both direct effects on the cells<br />
that absorb them <strong>and</strong> indirect effects on other cells of the body,<br />
even if the cells are treated in vitro <strong>and</strong> then retransfused. In vitro<br />
or in vivo treatment can give rise to spatially <strong>and</strong> temporally<br />
amplified in vivo effects.<br />
Results: Provided that some of the individual’s cells absorb<br />
photons within the therapeutic window of effectiveness, other<br />
cells that have not absorbed photons can be affected by them<br />
indirectly via soluble protein mediators, <strong>for</strong> example, chemokines,<br />
other cytokines <strong>and</strong> growth factors. These secretions can reach<br />
<strong>and</strong> act on sensitive target cells, <strong>for</strong> example, those at sites of<br />
injury, when transported to them by lymph or circulating blood.<br />
Direct effects can also be produced in circulating cells during their<br />
transit through dermal capillaries accessible to photons. The<br />
longer the duration of treatment within the therapeutic range, the<br />
greater the number of circulating cells in which direct effects can<br />
be produced.<br />
Conclusion: Duration is thus a clinically important parameter.<br />
The direct <strong>and</strong> indirect effects of photons may have considerable<br />
therapeutic benefit to the patient.<br />
#165<br />
<strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Surgery Abstracts 49<br />
A 764 PATIENT RETROSPECTIVE STUDY<br />
REGARDING THE EFFICACY OF LOW-LEVEL<br />
LASER THERAPY FOR NON-INVASIVE BODY<br />
SLIMMING OF THE WAIST, HIPS, AND THIGHS<br />
Jillian Maloney, Ryan Maloney, Steven Shanks<br />
Erchonia, McKinney, TX; University of Arizona, Gilbert, AZ<br />
Background: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a non-invasive<br />
treatment <strong>for</strong> a wide-assortment of medical ailments. A recent<br />
application is <strong>for</strong> non-invasive body slimming. A Level 1 clinical study<br />
was completed <strong>and</strong> recorded a significant reduction in circumferential<br />
measurements across waist, hips, <strong>and</strong> thighs compared to placebo<br />
subjects. Questions remain unanswered to whether the result<br />
observed was based upon simple fluid redistribution. The purpose of<br />
this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser<br />
therapy <strong>for</strong> non-invasive body slimming <strong>and</strong> determine if the loss was<br />
attributable to fluid or fat relocation.<br />
Study: Data from 1,136 participants were obtained, <strong>and</strong><br />
764 participants were selected <strong>for</strong> device evaluation (The Zerona,<br />
manufactured by Erchonia Corp.). Patient data were not<br />
pre-selected; all reports provided by clinics using LLLT <strong>for</strong><br />
body contouring were required to properly evaluate the efficacy of<br />
the treatment. Participants received a total of six LLLT<br />
treatments across 2 weeks having baseline <strong>and</strong> post-procedure<br />
circumferential measurements recorded. Measurement sites<br />
included waist, hips, thighs, arms, knees, neck, <strong>and</strong> chest.<br />
Results: A total of 726 (95.0%) participants demonstrated an<br />
overall average reduction in the circumferential measurement<br />
across all measurement sites of 5.5 in. (range, 0.1–26.0 in.;<br />
P < 0.0001). An overall reduction was observed across each<br />
measurement site. The average reduction in the circumferential<br />
measurement <strong>for</strong> all participants was 3.25 in. across the waist,<br />
hips, <strong>and</strong> bilateral thighs (P < 0.0001).<br />
Conclusion: These data reveal that subsequent LLLT the<br />
circumferential reduction is not attributable to fluid or fat<br />
relocation as all measurement points, including non-treated<br />
regions, produced an inch loss.<br />
#166<br />
LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY FOR ADIPOSE<br />
REDUCTION IN 30 WOMEN<br />
Elizabeth V<strong>and</strong>erVeer, Carrie Anderson<br />
V<strong>and</strong>erVeer Center, Portl<strong>and</strong>, OR<br />
Background: The 635 nm ‘‘Cold’’ laser has recently been FDA<br />
cleared, but prior to August 2010, the laser was used off-label <strong>for</strong><br />
body contouring without much supporting documentation. It was<br />
stated that a patient could expect greater than 3 in. of<br />
circumferential loss from their bodies in over 10 measurement<br />
points after only six 40-minute sessions under the Low Level<br />
<strong>Laser</strong> Therapy (LLLT). Our study used a similar treatment<br />
protocol to independently evaluate the results in women without<br />
exclusion <strong>for</strong> prior cosmetic procedures; older age; menopausal<br />
status; current health conditions; or current medications.<br />
Study: Thirty women were enrolled in a prospective study using<br />
LLLT to contour their body. The average age of the participants<br />
was 50 (range 32–72) <strong>and</strong> average BMI of 25 (15 ranging 20–25,<br />
15 ranging 26–30). The women received six 40-minute LLLT<br />
treatments with a ‘‘cold laser’’ consisting of five diodes, 15 mW<br />
each, placed 20 cm above the patient’s bare skin. The linear diodes<br />
rotated <strong>and</strong> slightly overlapped each other on the patient’s body to<br />
target the main areas of adipose tissue. Patients exposed their<br />
front <strong>and</strong> back treatment area to the laser <strong>for</strong> 20 minutes per side.<br />
Treatments occurred every 48 hours <strong>for</strong> a total of six treatments.<br />
Patients were asked to abstain from alcohol; exercise 30 minutes a<br />
day; <strong>and</strong> to drink 64 oz of water daily. Clinical photography <strong>and</strong><br />
pre- <strong>and</strong> post-treatment measurements were taken from 10 points<br />
on the body. Clinical photography <strong>and</strong> measurements were used<br />
to determine the success of the treatment.<br />
Results: Thirty patients completed the study. No adverse events<br />
were reported. Treatment was described as a ‘‘relaxing.’’<br />
Significant inch loss was observed with an average combined loss<br />
of 6.8400 from 10 measurement points on the body. No patient<br />
‘‘failed’’ to lose inches.<br />
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the safety <strong>and</strong> efficacy of<br />
LLLT <strong>for</strong> non-invasive body contouring.