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The European e-Business Report The European e ... - empirica

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>European</strong> E-<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2005<br />

Exhibit 2.8-2: Main findings of the e-<strong>Business</strong> Survey 2005 for the construction industry<br />

Application area<br />

Basic ICT infrastructure<br />

and skills development<br />

Integration of<br />

Internal processes<br />

Supplier-facing<br />

activities<br />

Customer-facing<br />

activities<br />

Main findings<br />

• Basic internet access has been established.<br />

• More advanced forms for access such as W-LAN and VPN still offer unused<br />

potential.<br />

• Few construction enterprises allow remote access to their ICT system and<br />

those that do, use a fixed line connection.<br />

• Despite the fact that the sector is characterised by remote and mobile work<br />

processes, usage of remote access and remote access via mobile networks is<br />

significantly low.<br />

• Recruitment of ICT staff is, in general, low.<br />

• Little focus on ICT skills development – regular training is not taking place.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> most common form for digital connection is DSL; the analogue modem<br />

seems to be on its way out.<br />

• Broadband is not widely diffused in the sector.<br />

• Less than a third of construction firms have an intranet.<br />

• Knowledge management and e-learning applications are not widely diffused.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> uptake of ERP systems and applications to manage capacity/inventories<br />

online is low.<br />

• Low uptake of EDM systems and applications to track working hours online.<br />

• Sharing documents online is not an application that is commonly used.<br />

• Collaborative work processes such as collaborative design processes and<br />

collaborative forecasting of demand are not widely diffused in the sector.<br />

• Almost a third of construction firms (representing less than half of employment in<br />

the sector) have purchased supplies online.<br />

• Very few construction firms buy more than 25% of supplies online.<br />

• Online procurement is primarily taking place within national borders.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> use of specific ICT systems for e-procurement is not widely diffused.<br />

• Whenever used, e-procurement systems seem to be used primarily for the initial<br />

phases of procurement, i.e. for finding suppliers, running RfQs / RfPs, and<br />

ordering supply goods.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> primary type of special ICT solutions for e-procurement is a standard<br />

software package.<br />

• Only about a third of small enterprises have a website.<br />

• Online sales do not seem to be widespread in the sector<br />

• Very few construction firms use specific ICT solutions for online<br />

marketing/sales.<br />

• Online customers seem to be either regional or national.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> construction enterprises that use ICT systems for e-marketing/e-sales use<br />

these systems primarily for publishing offers to customers, answering RfQs/RfPs<br />

and facilitating online ordering - and they do so quite intensively.<br />

• Cultural and practical barriers might still hamper cross-border cooperation and<br />

online payments.<br />

137

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