The European e-Business Report The European e ... - empirica
The European e-Business Report The European e ... - empirica
The European e-Business Report The European e ... - empirica
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>European</strong> E-<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2005<br />
1.1 Adoption of ICT Infrastructure and ICT Investments<br />
1.1.1 Deployment of ICT network infrastructure<br />
Advancement in internet connectivity<br />
<strong>The</strong> basic ICT infrastructure prerequisites for using e-business are quite good in all sectors and<br />
countries that were surveyed in 2005. 96% of employees from the 10 sectors studied worked in<br />
companies that that are connected to the internet.<br />
Exhibit 1.1-1: Basic ICT infrastructure: Internet access in 2003/04<br />
Internet<br />
access<br />
Analogue<br />
modem<br />
ISDN<br />
… of those<br />
DSL<br />
Other<br />
broadband<br />
> 2 Mbit/s<br />
bandwidth<br />
Weighting empl. firms empl. firms empl. firms empl. firms empl. firms empl. firms<br />
Total (EU-7) 96 91 11 18 21 25 43 45 26 11 19 9<br />
By sector (EU-7)<br />
Food & beverages 95 83 10 26 24 24 40 46 24 4 14 5<br />
Textile & clothing 98 93 11 26 21 24 51 39 19 8 14 4<br />
Publishing & printing 99 98 8 17 13 15 43 53 38 14 32 13<br />
Pharmaceutical 100 96 7 16 8 22 42 48 41 14 33 11<br />
Machinery & equipment 99 95 4 18 21 34 46 42 36 9 20 7<br />
Automotive 100 92 4 18 12 24 34 47 57 12 40 11<br />
Aeronautics 100 99 2 13 1 22 41 49 51 18 41 13<br />
Construction 95 91 14 20 27 31 45 38 14 9 10 7<br />
Tourism 92 90 14 19 23 23 43 49 19 9 15 9<br />
IT services 100 100 5 7 9 9 44 64 47 27 39 20<br />
By firm size (EU-7)<br />
Micro (0-9 empl.) 91 19 25 45 10 9<br />
Small (10-49 empl.) 96 15 29 46 13 8<br />
Medium (50-249 empl.) 99 6 17 53 25 21<br />
Large (250+ empl.) 99 4 14 37 47 33<br />
By country (10 sectors)<br />
Czech Republic 97 93 9 11 24 30 15 22 37 28 14 11<br />
France 91 76 20 32 6 5 51 58 26 4 23 17<br />
Germany 99 97 3 7 32 54 43 40 28 3 22 6<br />
Italy 97 95 12 19 26 32 46 46 17 2 14 6<br />
Poland 98 93 16 19 19 27 27 19 33 19 11 5<br />
Spain 96 95 10 13 9 11 71 71 13 8 22 13<br />
United Kingdom 94 92 12 27 23 15 25 27 36 37 18 8<br />
Base (100%) All Firms with internet access<br />
Base: "All" = Firms using computers. N = 5218 (Total, EU-7).<br />
Weighting: "firms" = % of firms; "empl." = firms representing …% of employment (in the sector / country)<br />
Source: e-<strong>Business</strong> W@tch (e-<strong>Business</strong> Survey 2005)<br />
However, a closer look at these figures reveals that there are still areas where connectivity should be<br />
further improved. In the food and beverages industry, for instance, 17% of companies – although<br />
using computers – said that they are not yet online. Although internet access is not a necessity for<br />
each and every firm, it can be assumed that it could be useful for at least some of these firms. For<br />
example, even small food companies may gain advantage simply from having access to web-based<br />
information resources.<br />
19