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Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts - DOT On-Line Publications

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)<br />

III. CULVERT DESIGN<br />

A. Culvert Flow............................................................................................................. 23<br />

1. General .............................................................................................................. 23<br />

2. Types <strong>of</strong> Control................................................................................................. 23<br />

3. Roadway Overtopping ....................................................................................... 38<br />

4. Outlet Velocity.................................................................................................... 40<br />

B. Performance Curves................................................................................................ 42<br />

1. Inlet Control........................................................................................................ 43<br />

2. Outlet Control..................................................................................................... 43<br />

3. Roadway Overtopping ....................................................................................... 43<br />

C. Culvert <strong>Design</strong> Method............................................................................................ 44<br />

1. Culvert <strong>Design</strong> Form .......................................................................................... 44<br />

2. Inlet Control........................................................................................................ 45<br />

3. Outlet Control..................................................................................................... 46<br />

4. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Results ......................................................................................... 50<br />

5. Example Problems............................................................................................. 51<br />

D. <strong>Design</strong> Methods for <strong>Culverts</strong> Without <strong>Design</strong> Charts .............................................. 68<br />

1. Inlet Control........................................................................................................ 68<br />

2. Outlet Control..................................................................................................... 70<br />

3. Discussion <strong>of</strong> Results......................................................................................... 70<br />

4. Example Problem............................................................................................... 70<br />

IV. TAPERED INLETS<br />

A. Introduction.............................................................................................................. 79<br />

B. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> Tapered Inlets................................................................................. 80<br />

1. Side-tapered ...................................................................................................... 80<br />

2. Slope-tapered .................................................................................................... 82<br />

C. <strong>Hydraulic</strong>s................................................................................................................ 85<br />

1. Inlet Control........................................................................................................ 85<br />

2. Outlet Control..................................................................................................... 86<br />

3. Outlet Velocity.................................................................................................... 86<br />

D. Performance Curves ............................................................................................... 87<br />

E. <strong>Design</strong> Methods....................................................................................................... 89<br />

1. Preliminary Culvert Sizing.................................................................................. 90<br />

2. Culvert Barrel <strong>Design</strong>......................................................................................... 90<br />

3. Tapered Inlet <strong>Design</strong>.......................................................................................... 90<br />

4. Dimensional Limitations ..................................................................................... 92<br />

F. Rectangular (Box) <strong>Culverts</strong>...................................................................................... 93<br />

1. <strong>Design</strong> Procedures ............................................................................................ 93<br />

2. Multiple Barrel <strong>Design</strong>s ...................................................................................... 94<br />

3. Example Problems............................................................................................. 95<br />

vi

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