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Chapter 9: Road drainage and the water environment

Chapter 9: Road drainage and the water environment

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Contents<br />

1 Introduction 1<br />

1.1 Overview 1<br />

1.2 Proposed Development Details 1<br />

1.3 Previous FRA’s 2<br />

2 Policy Review 3<br />

2.1 Planning Context 3<br />

2.2 Planning Policy Statement 25 (PPS25) 3<br />

2.3 Harborough Strategic Flood Risk Assessment 5<br />

3 Flood Risk to <strong>the</strong> Proposed Development 7<br />

3.1 Fluvial Flooding – Main River 7<br />

3.2 Fluvial Flooding – Ordinary Watercourses (Non-Main River) 9<br />

3.3 Coastal <strong>and</strong> Tidally Influenced Flooding 9<br />

3.4 Ground<strong>water</strong> Flooding 9<br />

3.5 Surface Water Runoff 10<br />

3.6 Flooding from Artificial Drainage Systems 12<br />

3.7 Flooding from Infrastructure Failure 13<br />

3.8 Climate Change 14<br />

3.9 Summary of Risks to Site 15<br />

4 Impacts of <strong>the</strong> Proposed Development on Flood Risk<br />

Elsewhere 17<br />

4.1 Impacts on Fluvial Flood Risk 17<br />

4.2 Impacts on Ground<strong>water</strong> Flooding 17<br />

4.3 Impacts on Flood Risk from Surface Water Runoff 18<br />

4.4 Impacts on Flooding from Artificial Drainage Systems 18<br />

4.5 Impacts on Flooding from Infrastructure Failure 18<br />

4.6 Summary of Flood Impacts from Development 19<br />

5 Proposed Mitigation Measures 20<br />

5.1 Mitigation of Impacts on Fluvial Flooding 21<br />

5.2 Mitigation of Ground<strong>water</strong> Flood Risks 22<br />

5.3 Mitigation of Surface Water Runoff (Overl<strong>and</strong> Flows) 23<br />

5.4 Mitigation of Flood Risks from Artificial Drainage Systems 23<br />

5.5 Mitigation of Flood Risks from Infrastructure Failure 24<br />

5.6 Incidental Mitigation Measures 24<br />

5.7 Summary of Recommended Mitigation Measures 25<br />

6 Residual Risks 27<br />

7 PPS25 Sequential <strong>and</strong> Exception Test 29<br />

7.1 The Sequential Test 29<br />

7.2 The Exception Test 29<br />

7.3 Summary 30<br />

8 Conclusion 31

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