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10 - H1 - Desy

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22 Theoretical framework<br />

ZEUS<br />

dσ/E T γ (pb /GeV)<br />

dσ/dη γ (pb)<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

1<br />

<strong>10</strong> -1<br />

40<br />

20<br />

ZEUS (77 pb -1 )<br />

NLO+had. (KZ) 0.5< µ R < 2<br />

NLO+had. (FGH) µ R =1<br />

k T -fact.+had. (LZ) 0.5< µ R < 2<br />

PYTHIA 6.3<br />

HERWIG 6.5<br />

γ prompt<br />

+ jet<br />

(a)<br />

6 8 <strong>10</strong> 12 14 16<br />

E γ<br />

T<br />

(GeV)<br />

(b)<br />

Figure 1.17: Prompt photon<br />

+ jet differential cross sections<br />

dσ/dE γ T<br />

(a) and dσ/dη γ<br />

(b) in photoproduction as measured<br />

by the ZEUS [38] collaboration<br />

compared to predictions by<br />

PYTHIA (solid black line), HER-<br />

WIG (dashed-dotted black line),<br />

NLO calculation (green shaded<br />

band) and the calculation based<br />

on the k T factorisation approach<br />

(striped band).<br />

0<br />

-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

η γ<br />

The importance of the radiation from the electron was shown by the study of the <strong>H1</strong><br />

collaboration presented in figure 1.19. The results are quoted for the phase space 4 <<br />

Q 2 < 150 GeV 2 , y > 0.05, 3 < E γ T < <strong>10</strong> GeV and −1.2 < ηγ < 1.8 and have been<br />

performed using data based on 227 pb −1 integrated luminosity. The <strong>H1</strong> measurement in<br />

DIS is compared to a LO calculation and to MC prediction, both including radiation<br />

from the electron line. The additional contribution of photons radiated from the electron,<br />

drastically changes the shape of the η γ distribution. Nevertheless, both MC and QCD<br />

calculation underestimate the prompt photon production rate by roughly a factor two,<br />

with the difference being most significant at low Q 2 .<br />

The preliminary ZEUS results [42], performed with 320 pb −1 of integrated data luminosity<br />

within the kinematic range of <strong>10</strong> < Q 2 < 350 GeV 2 , 4 < E γ T < 15 GeV, −0.7 < ηγ < 0.9<br />

confirm the observations of the <strong>H1</strong> collaboration.<br />

1.4.2 Results in hadronic collisions<br />

In hadron collisions prompt photons have been studied for a long time. A large variety<br />

of experiments have measured the photon cross section at both fixed target and collider

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