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1.4 Recent prompt photon measurements 23<br />

dσ/dη γ (pb)<br />

6<br />

ZEUS 96-00<br />

PYTHIA 6.206 (x2.3)<br />

HERWIG 6.1 (x7.9)<br />

(pb GeV -1 )<br />

1.5<br />

Events<br />

4<br />

dσ/dE T<br />

γ<br />

1<br />

2<br />

0<br />

-0.5 0 0.5<br />

η γ<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

ZEUS 96-00<br />

PYTHIA 6.206 (x2.3)<br />

HERWIG 6.1 (x7.9)<br />

a) b) c)<br />

5 6 7 8 9 <strong>10</strong><br />

E T γ (GeV)<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

<strong>10</strong> 2 50 75 <strong>10</strong>0 125 150 175 200 225 250 275<br />

Q 2 (GeV 2 )<br />

Figure 1.18: Inclusive prompt photon differential cross sections dσ/dη γ (a), dσ/dE γ T<br />

(b) and dσ/dQ 2 (c) in DIS as measured by the ZEUS [41] collaboration compared to MC<br />

predictions.<br />

[pb]<br />

dσ/dη<br />

γ<br />

<strong>H1</strong><br />

40 <strong>H1</strong> Data<br />

LO(α 3 ) LL+QQ+LQ<br />

LO(α 30<br />

3 ) LL<br />

LO(α 3 ) QQ<br />

20<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

2<br />

a) <strong>H1</strong> b) <strong>10</strong> <strong>H1</strong> Data<br />

<strong>H1</strong> c)<br />

[pb/GeV]<br />

dσ/dE<br />

<strong>H1</strong> Data<br />

LO(α 3 ) LL+QQ+LQ<br />

LO(α 20<br />

3 ) LL<br />

LO(α 3 ) QQ<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

[pb/GeV<br />

dσ/dQ<br />

2<br />

γ<br />

T<br />

2<br />

]<br />

-1<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

LO(α 3 ) LL+QQ+LQ<br />

LO(α <strong>10</strong><br />

3 ) LL<br />

LO(α 3 ) QQ<br />

1<br />

[pb]<br />

dσ/dη<br />

γ<br />

0<br />

-1 0 1<br />

40 <strong>H1</strong> Data<br />

30<br />

20<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

<strong>H1</strong><br />

γ<br />

η<br />

SUM<br />

PYTHIA<br />

RAPGAP (rad.)<br />

[pb/GeV]<br />

dσ/dE<br />

γ<br />

T<br />

0<br />

20<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

4 6 8 <strong>10</strong><br />

γ<br />

E<br />

[GeV]<br />

T<br />

<strong>H1</strong> Data<br />

SUM<br />

PYTHIA<br />

RAPGAP (rad.)<br />

-2<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

2<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

2<br />

2<br />

Q [GeV<br />

]<br />

d) <strong>H1</strong> e) <strong>H1</strong><br />

<strong>H1</strong> Data f)<br />

[pb/GeV<br />

dσ/dQ<br />

2<br />

2<br />

]<br />

2<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

1<br />

-1<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

SUM<br />

PYTHIA<br />

RAPGAP (rad.)<br />

0<br />

-1 0 1<br />

γ<br />

η<br />

0<br />

4 6 8 <strong>10</strong><br />

γ<br />

E<br />

[GeV]<br />

T<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

2<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

2<br />

2<br />

Q [GeV<br />

]<br />

Figure 1.19: Inclusive prompt photon differential cross sections dσ/dη γ (a, d), dσ/dE γ T<br />

(b, e) and dσ/dQ 2 (c, f) in DIS as measured by the <strong>H1</strong> [43] collaboration compared to<br />

LO QCD calculation (a-c) and MC prediction (d-f). The direct photon radiation from<br />

the quark is indicated by the dashed black line, radiation from the electron line by a red<br />

solid line and the sum of the predictions by a blue solid line.<br />

energies. Figure 1.20 summarises results from pp and p¯p collisions. Results are given as<br />

the ratio of data to QCD calculations as a function of the reduced variable x T = 2E γ T /√ s.<br />

The data used in the figure is summarised in table 1.3 (for further details and references<br />

see [44]). With an exception of the measurement performed by E706 experiment, the data<br />

agree well with the NLO calculations all over the studied x T range. The agreement can be<br />

still improved by the introduction of ’intrinsic k T ’ for the partons within a proton. This<br />

situation motivated the introduction of an extra parameter 〈k T 〉 to account for the effects<br />

of multiple soft gluon emissions associated to hard partonic scattering [45]. Authors of [46]

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