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10 - H1 - Desy

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42 The <strong>H1</strong> experiment at HERA<br />

y<br />

θ<br />

z<br />

φ<br />

x<br />

p<br />

e<br />

SpaCal<br />

Figure 3.3: The <strong>H1</strong> detector with its major components and the reference system.<br />

The right-handed reference frame at <strong>H1</strong> is defined such that the positive z-axis points<br />

into the proton direction, positive x-axis point horizontally to the centre of the storage<br />

rings and positive y-axis points vertically upwards. The polar angle θ is measured with<br />

respect to the z-axis and the azimuthal angle φ lies in the xy-plane, referred to as a<br />

transverse plane, with φ = 0 indicating the x-axis. The radial distance r lays also in the

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