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26 Theoretical framework<br />

Figure 1.21: Photon production cross sections measured in hadronic collisions compared<br />

to NLO calculations. The E706 data is scaled by factor <strong>10</strong> −4 . The figure taken from [44].<br />

photon measurements are also sensitive to the parton density functions (PDFs) of both<br />

the proton and the photon and may be used in dedicated analyses to fine tune their<br />

parameters. In order to enhance the sensitivity to the parton density functions, the<br />

measurement is performed in bins of x LO<br />

γ<br />

x LO<br />

p<br />

x LO<br />

γ<br />

= E γ T<br />

= E γ T<br />

and x LO<br />

p<br />

defined as<br />

exp(η γ ) + exp(η jet )<br />

,<br />

2E p<br />

(1.40)<br />

exp(−η γ ) + exp(−η jet )<br />

,<br />

2yE e<br />

(1.41)<br />

where E p and E e are the energies of the incoming proton and electron respectively. Both

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