Carvins Cove Trail Plan - Roanoke

Carvins Cove Natural Reserve
2010 Trail Management Plan
Parker, Troy Scott, (2003), Natural Surface Trail Design: The Pattern That Works,
Natureshapes, Inc.
Parker, Troy Scott, (2004), Natural Surface Trails by Design: Physical and Human
Design Essentials of Sustainable, Enjoyable Trails, Natureshape, LLC, Boulder, Co., 78p.
Parker, Troy Scott, (1994), Trails Design and Management Handbook, Open Space and
Trails Program, Pitkin County, CO.
Proudman R.D and Rajala (1981) Trailbuilding and Maintenance, Boston, MA,
Appalachian Mountain Club, 286p.
Rathke, David M. and Melvin Baughman (1994), Recreational Trail Design and
Construction, Minnesota Extension Service and University of Minnesota, 28p.
Ritter, Mike, Jan Ritter, Joey Klein, Rich Edwards, and Jen Edwards, (2001), Building
Better Trails: Designing, Constructing, and Maintaining Outstanding Trails,
International Bicycling Association, Boulder, CO, 64p.
Roanoke Parks and Recreation (2007), Carvins Cove Natural Reserve Park Management
Plan, Western Virginia Water Authority and Roanoke Parks and Recreation, Roanoke,
VA, 84p.
Roanoke Valley, Blue Ridge Parkway Trail Plan, Final Draft, (2004 January 20),
Unpublished plan compiled by Blue Ridge Parkway, Roanoke Valley Greenway
Commission, National Park Service Rivers and Trails Program, and Roanoke Valley Blue
Ridge Parkway Planning Team, 79p.
Ryan, Karen-Lee, editor (1993), Trails for the Twenty-First Century: Planning, Design,
and Management Manual for Multi-Use Trails, Rails-To-Trails Conservancy, Island
Press, Washington DC, 214p.
Standard Specifications for the Construction of Trails (1984, June), USDA Forest
Service, Engineering Staff, Washington DC, EM-7720-102, 140p.
Standard Specifications for Construction and Maintenance of Trails (1996), USDA
Forest Service, Engineering Staff, Washington DC,
http://www.fs.fed.us/database/acad/dev/trails/trails.htm .
State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources, (2007), Trail Planning, Design,
and Development Guidelines, St. Paul, MN, 306p.
Steinholtz, Robert T. and Brian Vachowski, (2007), Wetland Trail Design and
Construction, USDA Forest Service, Technology and Development Program, Missoula,
MT, 0723-2804-MTDC, 82p.
Trail Solutions: IMBA’s Guide to Building Sweet Singletrack, (2004), International
Mountain Bicycling Association, Boulder, CO, 272p.
Appendix B - 3