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Preface The expedition ARK XIX/3 with the German icebreaking RV ...

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Satellite<br />

Internet<br />

Satellite dish<br />

AWI<br />

Fig. A4.10-2: Actual Network Setup.<br />

Test and Results<br />

A series of 64 bytes packets were sent to <strong>the</strong> AWI internet protocol (IP) address in<br />

Bremerhaven in order to test <strong>the</strong> round trip time (RTT) from <strong>the</strong> <strong>RV</strong> "Polarstern"<br />

research vessel to Bremerhaven and back. <strong>The</strong> test will also determine <strong>the</strong> reliability<br />

of <strong>the</strong> satellite link and can also be used as an initial rough guide to <strong>the</strong> speed of <strong>the</strong><br />

transmission. <strong>The</strong> result will not determine <strong>the</strong> exact speed of <strong>the</strong> transmission due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> asymmetry in satellite communication links.<br />

<strong>The</strong> results obtained for <strong>the</strong> tests showed a RTT of an average of 753 ms <strong>with</strong> a<br />

minimum 753 ms and a maximum time of 758 ms. This worked out at around 680 bps<br />

transmission speed, a very slow speed. <strong>The</strong> results do not concur <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> results of<br />

earlier tests, <strong>the</strong>refore fur<strong>the</strong>r testing are required.<br />

<strong>The</strong> success rate for <strong>the</strong> tests was only 43 %, verifying <strong>the</strong> general acceptance that<br />

satellite links are unreliable. However, fur<strong>the</strong>r tests are again required in different<br />

conditions as <strong>the</strong>re are too many factors that may cause a data packet to be dropped.<br />

Conclusion<br />

<strong>The</strong> tests performed on this <strong>expedition</strong> have shown that <strong>the</strong> constraints to <strong>the</strong> final<br />

objective of this project will be <strong>the</strong> speed and <strong>the</strong> reliability of <strong>the</strong> satellite link. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

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