13.07.2014 Views

Preface The expedition ARK XIX/3 with the German icebreaking RV ...

Preface The expedition ARK XIX/3 with the German icebreaking RV ...

Preface The expedition ARK XIX/3 with the German icebreaking RV ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

station IRD archive<br />

liner<br />

bulk x-rays<br />

samples<br />

sedimentology<br />

PS64/462-1 x<br />

PS64/463-1 x<br />

PS64/464-1 x x x<br />

PS64/465-1 x x x x<br />

PS64/467-1<br />

PS64/468-1 x x x x<br />

PS64/470-1 x x x x<br />

PS64/471-1 x x<br />

PS64/477-1 x x x x x<br />

PS64/478-1 x x x x x<br />

PS64/480-1 x x x x x x<br />

PS64/481-1 x x x x x<br />

PS64/484-1 x x x x x x<br />

PS64/485-1 x x<br />

magnetic TOC biomarker radio- planktic<br />

susceptibility<br />

CaCO 3 nuclides microfossils<br />

Opal<br />

benthic<br />

microfossils<br />

Only one box core (PS64/480-1) comprised diamictic sediments indicating that most<br />

sections are completely of Holocene age (cf. Andersen et al., 1996). Surprisingly,<br />

gravel make up a considerable amount in <strong>the</strong> cores from <strong>the</strong> upper continental slope<br />

(C. 5, Pirrung et al.). <strong>The</strong> majority of gravel (>2 mm) is supplied from West<br />

Spitsbergen but a considerable amount of gravel is derived from sou<strong>the</strong>rn sources.<br />

This is attributed ei<strong>the</strong>r to reworking of glacial sediments on <strong>the</strong> shelf and subsequent<br />

downslope transport during <strong>the</strong> Holocene or absence of Holocene sediments at <strong>the</strong><br />

core tops (C. 5, Pirrung et al.). A pre-Holocene age, at least of <strong>the</strong> base of cores, is<br />

supported by relatively low sedimentation rates on <strong>the</strong> order of a few centimetres per<br />

ka in <strong>the</strong> past 8.000 to 12.000 years (Jones & Keigwin, 1988; Andersen et al., 1996).<br />

<strong>The</strong>se low rates for a continental margin may be explained by a constant winnowing of<br />

fines due to bottom current activity associated <strong>with</strong> an intensified exchange of deep<br />

and bottom waters between <strong>the</strong> Nordic Seas and <strong>the</strong> Arctic Ocean in <strong>the</strong> late glacial<br />

and Holocene. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side, sediment supply from Svålbard may be reduced<br />

during <strong>the</strong> interglacial because <strong>the</strong> major fjords act as sinks for continental sediments.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r investigations on sediment texture and structure, supplemented by dating, are<br />

required to solve this issue.<br />

- 240 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!