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4 SITING 4.8 Decision Time The final step in evaluating a lot or parcel for potential development or redevelopment is to answer two questions: 1. Can the predicted risks be reduced through siting, design, and construction? 2. Are the residual risks to the site and building/development acceptable? Unless both questions can be answered affirmatively, the property should be rejected (at least for its intended use) and other properties should be identified and evaluated. Alternatively, the intended use of the property might be modified so that it is consistent with predicted hazard effects and other constraints. Ultimately, however, reducing the long-term risks to coastal residential buildings requires comprehensive evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of a given site based on sound siting practices as described in this chapter. CROSS REFERENCE Section 6.2.1 discusses reducing risk through design and construction. Chapter 6 also discussses residual risk. 4.9 References California Coastal Commission. 1994. Land Form Alteration Policy Guidance. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 1994. Mitigation of Flood and Erosion Damage to Residential Buildings in Coastal Areas. FEMA 257. May. Fulton, K. 1981. A Manual for Researching Historical Coastal Erosion. California Sea Grant Publication T-CSGCP-003. Griggs, G. B. 1994. “California’s Coastal Hazards.” Coastal Hazards – Perception, Susceptibility and Mitigation, Special Issue No. 12. C. Finkl, ed. Prepared for the Journal of Coastal Research, An International Forum for the Littoral Sciences. Keillor, J. P. 1998. Coastal Processes Manual: How to Estimate the Conditions of Risk to Coastal Property from Extreme Lake Levels, Storms, and Erosion in the Great Lakes Basin. WISCU-H-98-003. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute. Morris, M. 1997. Subdivision Design in Flood Hazard Areas. Planning Advisory Service Report Number 473. American Planning Association. National Research Council. 1995. Beach Nourishment and Protection. South Carolina Sea Grant Extension Program. 2001. Questions and Answers on Purchasing Coastal Real Estate in South Carolina. CR-003559. May. Town of Nags Head. 1988. Hurricane and Post-Storm Mitigation and Reconstruction Plan. 4-30 COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL
SITING 4 Tuttle, D. 1987. “A Small Community’s Response to Catastrophic Coastal Bluff Erosion.” Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference, Coastal Zone ’87. American Society of Civil Engineers. New York. University of Hawaii Sea Grant College Program. 2006. Natural Hazard Considerations for Purchasing Coastal Real Estate in Hawai’i: A Practical Guide of Common Questions and Answers. UNHI- SEAGRANT-BA-06-03. August. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Program. 2004. Living on the Coast: Protecting Investments in Shore Property on the Great Lakes. COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL 4-31
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Coastal Construction Manual Princip
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All illustrations in this document
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1 CHAPTER TITLE COASTAL CONSTRUCTIO
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CONTENTS Volume I 2.2.7 Pacific Coa
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CONTENTS Volume I Chapter 4. Siting
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CONTENTS Volume I List of Figures C
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CONTENTS Volume I Figure 3-11. Figu
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CONTENTS Volume I Figure 3-53. Typi
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CONTENTS Volume I List of Tables Ch
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1 INTRODUCTION International (BOCA)
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1 INTRODUCTION TERMINOLOGY: DESIGN
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1 INTRODUCTION be indicated once th
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1 INTRODUCTION systems, application
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1 INTRODUCTION Zone V. Portion of t
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 Figure 2-1
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 2.2.2 Mid-
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 of continu
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 High winds
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 2.2.8 Hawa
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 1. Waves 1
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 access. Th
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 Foundation
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 corrosion
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 Failure to
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 Two other
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 2 FEMA (Fede
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 few thousandt
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Figure 3‐3.
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 shoreline are
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Table 3‐1.
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Coastal storm
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Figure 3‐7.
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Figure 3‐11
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Hardened buil
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 non-ductile c
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 the other haz
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Land uplift i
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.3.4.7 Wildf
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.4.3 Waves W
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.4.4 Flood
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 one of erosio
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Erosion durin
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 of the inlet
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.5.2.3 Erosi
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 and groundwat
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Page 201 and 202: FUNDAMENTALS OF RISK ANALYSIS AND R
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FUNDAMENTALS OF RISK ANALYSIS AND R
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FUNDAMENTALS OF RISK ANALYSIS AND R
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ACRONYMS Volume I CFR CRS CZM CZMA
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ACRONYMS Volume I NAVD NBC NEHRP NF
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Volume I GLOSSARY Coastal A Zone -
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Volume I GLOSSARY DFE is identical
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Volume I GLOSSARY Flood Insurance S
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Volume I GLOSSARY Interior mechanic
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Volume I GLOSSARY Metal roof panel
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Volume I GLOSSARY Pressure-treated
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Volume I GLOSSARY the installation
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Volume I GLOSSARY V Variance - Unde
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Volume I INDEX Coastal A Zone, 1-10
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Volume I INDEX Effects of shore pro
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Volume I INDEX Siting consideration
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Volume I INDEX Coastal A Zone) Term
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Volume I INDEX Channelized flow, 3-
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Volume I INDEX U Uplift (land) (see
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FEMA P-55 Catalog No. 08352-1
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