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2 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE<br />

Figure 2-1 (continued).<br />

Map and timeline of significant coastal flood and wind events, and milestones for regulations, building codes,<br />

and building practices<br />

mitigation practices in the United States since the year 1900.<br />

Each event is color-coded by hazard type and corresponds to a<br />

symbol on the map where the storm occurred. The map shows<br />

the eight coastal regions defined in this chapter.<br />

2.2.1 North Atlantic Coast<br />

The North Atlantic Coast is generally considered the coastal<br />

area from northern Maine to Long Island, NY. This coastal<br />

area is most susceptible to nor’easters and hurricane remnants,<br />

but significant hurricanes occasionally make landfall. Flood<br />

and erosion damage is often significant, damaging foundations<br />

and even undermining buildings to the point of collapse.<br />

Wind causes roof and envelope damage, especially as a result<br />

of tree fall.<br />

CROSS REFERENCE<br />

For a more detailed history of<br />

storms for the different areas<br />

of the United States see the<br />

Residential <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Construction</strong><br />

Web site (http://www.fema.gov/<br />

rebuild/mat/fema55.shtm).<br />

The <strong>National</strong> Oceanic and<br />

Atmospheric Administration<br />

(NOAA) provides detailed<br />

tropical storm and hurricane<br />

track information starting in 1848<br />

(http://csc.noaa.gov/hurricanes/)<br />

2-4 COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL

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