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3 IDENTIFYING HAZARDS<br />

(which is largely composed of fine-grained glacial deposits). Designers should refer to Keillor (1998) for more<br />

information on this topic.<br />

Erosion is capable of threatening coastal residential buildings in a number of ways:<br />

<br />

Destroying dunes or other natural protective features (see Figure 3-31)<br />

<br />

Destroying erosion control devices (see Figure 3-32)<br />

<br />

Lowering ground elevations, undermining shallow foundations, and reducing penetration depth of pile<br />

foundations (see Figure 3-33)<br />

<br />

Transporting beach and dune sediments landward, where they can bury roads and buildings and<br />

marshes (see Figure 3-34)<br />

<br />

Breaching low-lying coastal barrier islands exposing structures on the mainland to increased flood and<br />

wave effects (see Figures 3-35 and 3-36)<br />

<br />

Eroding coastal bluffs that provide support to buildings outside the floodplain itself (see Figure 3-37)<br />

Sand that is moved during erosional events can create overwash and sediment burial issues. Further, the<br />

potential for landslides and ground failures must also be considered.<br />

Figure 3‐31.<br />

Dune erosion in Ocean<br />

City, NJ, caused by the<br />

remnants of Hurricane<br />

Ida (2009) and a previous<br />

nor’easter<br />

3-36 COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL

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