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Volume I<br />

INDEX<br />

Effects of shore protection structures, 3-47<br />

Examples of, 2-3, 2-13, 3-11, 3-30, 3-36, 3-37, 3-38,<br />

3-39, 3-43, 3-44, 3-45, 3-46, 4-11, 4-22, 4-23, 4-27<br />

Factor of safety for design, 6-9<br />

FIRM, incorporating effects on, 2-16, 3-43, 3-49, 3-50,<br />

3-62, 3-68<br />

Great Lakes, 2-12, 3-35, 3-44, 3-49<br />

Historical events, 2-6, 2-7, 2-9, 2-10, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14<br />

Landslides and ground failures (see Landslides and<br />

ground failures)<br />

Long-term (see Long-term erosion)<br />

Manmade structures, due to, 2-19, 2-20, 3-47 (see also<br />

Erosion control structures)<br />

Measuring, 3-40<br />

Overwash and sediment burial, 3-52<br />

Passive, 3-48<br />

Rates, 3-23, 3-40, 3-41<br />

Rocky coastline, 3-4<br />

Scour (see Scour)<br />

Seasonal fluctuations, 3-41<br />

Threats due to, 2-21, 3-36, 4-10, 4-22<br />

Tidal inlets, harbors, bays, river entrances, 3-44,<br />

4-22<br />

Warning box, minimum local regulations, 3-45<br />

Erosion control structures, 3-47<br />

Bulkheads, 3-48, 4-26, 4-27, 5-11<br />

Erosion, related to, 2-19, 3-35, 3-43, 3-47, 4-10<br />

Failure of, 3-48<br />

Groins, 2-19, 3-47, 2-20, 4-6<br />

High-velocity flow, effects on, 3-28<br />

Maintenance, 2-30<br />

Offshore breakwaters, 3-47, 3-47<br />

Restrictions, related to, 4-5, 5-11<br />

Revetments, 2-19, 3-43, 3-48<br />

Examples, 3-45, 4-26<br />

Wave runup, 3-61<br />

Seawalls, 2-19, 3-43, 3-48<br />

Examples, 3-31, 3-37, 3-48<br />

Great Lakes, 2-12, 2-13<br />

Siting near, 2-19, 4-5, 4-26, 6-3<br />

F<br />

500-year flood, 2-12, 3-56, 3-69, 6-5, 6-15<br />

Factors of safety, 6-7<br />

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 1-1<br />

(see also NFIP)<br />

Contact information, 1-10<br />

Hazard mitigation milestones, 2-2 through 2-5<br />

Reports (see BPAT; MAT)<br />

Fetch, 3-11, 3-58, 3-60<br />

Fill (see Structural fill)<br />

Flood-borne debris, 3-28, 3-33<br />

Breakaway walls, as, 2-26<br />

Examples, 2-10, 3-33, 4-23<br />

Siting consideration, 4-22, 4-23<br />

Summary table, with NFIP requirements, 5-21 through<br />

5-32<br />

Flood damage-resistant materials, 5-11<br />

Requirements for use of, 5-7, 5-12, 5-14, 5-22<br />

Flood hazard<br />

100-year floodplain, 3-50, 3-56<br />

100-year flood (see 100-year flood)<br />

500-year flood (see 500-year flood)<br />

Adequacy of existing mapping, 3-65<br />

Assessment for design, 3-64<br />

Determining if FIRM accurately depicts flood<br />

hazard, 3-65<br />

Flood-borne debris, 3-33<br />

Future conditions and events, forecasting, 4-10, 6-3<br />

(see also Recurrence interval)<br />

IRC, 5-17<br />

Loads, 3-28, 6-8<br />

Long-term erosion effect on, 2-17, 3-42, 3-49, 3-66,<br />

5-18<br />

NFIP mapping, 3-62, 3-67<br />

Probability of occurrence, 6-5<br />

Recurrence intervals, 6-4<br />

Siting considerations, 4-9<br />

Updating flood hazard assessments, 3-67<br />

Zones, 3-53 (see also NFIP flood hazard zones)<br />

Flood hazard zones, NFIP (see Zones)<br />

Flood insurance (see <strong>National</strong> Flood Insurance Program<br />

[NFIP])<br />

Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), 5-6<br />

Assessing adequacy of, 3-65, 5-2<br />

BFE on, 3-54, 3-61, 6-10<br />

CBRS boundaries, 5-4<br />

<strong>Coastal</strong> flood zones, 3-55<br />

Digital (see DFIRM)<br />

Dune erosion procedures, 3-62<br />

Erosion considerations, 3-62<br />

Erosion, dune and bluff, inclusion on, 3-43, 3-62<br />

Erosion, long-term, mapping considerations, 2-16,<br />

3-23, 3-48, 3-50, 3-62, 3-66<br />

Example of, 3-57, 3-58, 3-63<br />

FIRMs, DFIRMs, and FISs, 3-56<br />

Insurance zone designations, 3-55, 5-9<br />

Levee and levee protection, 3-64<br />

Limitations for medium- to long-term planning, 3-23<br />

LiMWA on, 3-57, 3-58<br />

Methods and assumptions underlying, 3-53<br />

Milestones in mapping procedures and products,<br />

3-67<br />

COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL<br />

I-5

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