Coastal Construction Manual - National Ready Mixed Concrete ...

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INTRODUCTION 1 1.5 References ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers). 2005. Flood Resistant Design and Construction. ASCE Standard ASCE 24-05. ASCE. 2010. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures. ASCE Standard ASCE 7-10. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2000. FEMA 55 (3 rd Edition). Coastal Construction Manual: Principles and Practices of Planning, Siting, Designing, Constructing, and Maintaining Residential Buildings in Coastal Areas. May. FEMA. 2009. P-762, Local Officials Guide for Coastal Construction: Design Considerations, Regulatory Guidance, and Best Practices for Coastal Communities. February. FEMA. 2010a (draft). The Impact of Climate Change on the National Flood Insurance Program. August 2010 draft; still draft as of July 2011). FEMA. 2010b. P-798, Natural Hazards and Sustainability for Residential Buildings. September. ISO (Insurance Service Office, Inc.). 2011. Building Code Effective Grading Schedule. http://www. isomitigation.com/bcegs/0000/bcegs0001.html. Accessed June 28, 2011. COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL 1-11
1 CHAPTER TITLE COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL 2Historical Perspective 2.1 Introduction Through the years, FEMA, other Federal agencies, State and local agencies, and other private groups have documented and evaluated the effects of coastal flood and wind events and the performance of buildings located in coastal areas during those events. These evaluations provide a historical perspective on the siting, design, and construction of buildings along the Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico, and Great Lakes coasts. These studies provide a baseline against which the effects of later coastal flood events can be measured. Within this context, certain hurricanes, coastal storms, and other coastal flood events stand out as being especially important, either because of the nature and extent of the damage they caused or because of particular flaws they exposed in hazard identification, siting, design, construction, or maintenance practices. Many of these events—particularly those occurring since 1979—have been documented by FEMA in Flood Damage Assessment Reports, Building Performance Assessment Team (BPAT) reports, and Mitigation Assessment Team (MAT) reports. These reports summarize investigations that FEMA conducts shortly after major disasters. Drawing on the combined resources of a Federal, State, local, and private sector partnership, a team of investigators CROSS REFERENCE For resources that augment the guidance and other information in this Manual, see the Residential Coastal Construction Web site (http:// www.fema.gov/rebuild/mat/ fema55.shtm). NOTE Hurricane categories reported in this Manual should be interpreted cautiously. Storm categorization based on wind speed may differ from that based on barometric pressure or storm surge. Also, storm effects vary geographically— only the area near the point of landfall will experience effects associated with the reported storm category. COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL 2-1
Page 1 and 2: Coastal Construction Manual Princip
Page 3 and 4: All illustrations in this document
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Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS Volume I 2.2.7 Pacific Coa
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS Volume I Chapter 4. Siting
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Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS Volume I Figure 3-11. Figu
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Page 25 and 26: 1 INTRODUCTION systems, application
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 non-ductile c
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 the other haz
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Figure 3‐15
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Land uplift i
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.3.4.7 Wildf
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.4.3 Waves W
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.4.4 Flood
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 one of erosio
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Erosion durin
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 of the inlet
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.5.2.3 Erosi
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 and groundwat
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.5.2.5 Local
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.6.2 Flood I
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Building code
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 For a coastal
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 3.7.1 Determi
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 A USACE Engin
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 In 2007, FEM
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IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 3 Jarrell, J.D.
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1 CHAPTER TITLE COASTAL CONSTRUCTIO
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SITING 4 4. Either proceed with the
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SITING 4 The geographic region or
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SITING 4 Table 4‐1. General Infor
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SITING 4 In the absence of current
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SITING 4 information should be comb
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SITING 4 evaluate a site for its su
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SITING 4 Table 4‐2. Planning and
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SITING 4 Figure 4‐13. Comparison
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SITING 4 Figure 4‐15. Problematic
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SITING 4 Figure 4‐18. Coastal lot
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SITING 4 Figure 4‐20. Three 2-yea
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SITING 4 4.6.1 Building on Lots Clo
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SITING 4 Figure 4‐24. Beach erosi
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SITING 4 The projects can provide p
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SITING 4 Tuttle, D. 1987. “A Smal
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5 INVESTIGATING REGULATORY REQUIREM
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5-22 COASTAL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL Ta
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FUNDAMENTALS OF RISK ANALYSIS AND R
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ACRONYMS Volume I CFR CRS CZM CZMA
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ACRONYMS Volume I NAVD NBC NEHRP NF
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Volume I GLOSSARY Coastal A Zone -
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Volume I GLOSSARY DFE is identical
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Volume I GLOSSARY Flood Insurance S
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Volume I GLOSSARY Interior mechanic
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Volume I GLOSSARY Metal roof panel
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Volume I GLOSSARY Pressure-treated
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Volume I GLOSSARY the installation
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Volume I GLOSSARY V Variance - Unde
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Volume I INDEX Coastal A Zone, 1-10
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Volume I INDEX Effects of shore pro
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Volume I INDEX Siting consideration
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Volume I INDEX Coastal A Zone) Term
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Volume I INDEX Channelized flow, 3-
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Volume I INDEX U Uplift (land) (see
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FEMA P-55 Catalog No. 08352-1
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