title of the thesis - Department of Geology - Queen's University

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$Fayek & Kyser 2000 uraninite fractionations.pdf - Queen's University$

B.4 Temporal Distribution of Seismic Event Parameters Events belonging to Clusters 1, 2 and 3, as identified in Chapter 3 are plotted to assess temporal variation. Events are shown in grey; a moving average of 50 events is shown in black. Events are as labeled. Bottom axis represents local time. Parameter units are summarized here: Seismic moment, Nm Energy, J Source radius, m Asperity radius, m Static stress drop, Pa Apparent stress drop, Pa Dynamic Stress drop, Pa Maximum displacement (m) Peak velocity, m/s Peak acceleration, m/s 2 B.4.1 Temporal Distribution of Cluster 1 Events Moment Magnitude 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 04/01/2006 04/03/2006 04/05/2006 04/07/2006 04/09/2006 04/11/2006 04/01/2007 04/03/2007 04/05/2007 04/07/2007 04/09/2007 04/11/2007 140
Seismic Moment 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 04/01/2006 04/03/2006 04/05/2006 04/07/2006 04/09/2006 04/11/2006 04/01/2007 04/03/2007 04/05/2007 04/07/2007 04/09/2007 04/11/2007 141
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THE INFLUENCES OF STRESS AND STRUCT
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esulting in increased stress to the
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Table of Contents Abstract.........
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4.6.1 Fracture Reactivation........
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List of Figures Figure 1.1: Locatio
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Figure 3.23: Preliminary stress inv
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Figure B11: Events between Jan 1, 2
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List of Tables Table 2.1: Geologica
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Backgrou
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Figure 1.1: Location of Sudbury and
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Chapter 2 Geological Assessment of
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ack breccia and sediments later dep
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Murray Fault, the principal fault o
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2.2 Local Geology of Creighton Mine
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B West East B’ Figure 2.4B: Longi
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Table 2.2: Fault systems within the
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Table 2.3: Summary of Fault Charact
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Figure 2.6: (A) Damage to shotcrete
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Figure 2.7: (A) The 1290 Shear Zone
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Figure 2.8: Images of (A) the 400-E
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Figure 2.9: (A) Photograph of the c
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Figure 2.10 (A) Shear foliation, in
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Figure 2.11: Thin sections of the F
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(Fig. 2.12B). Reduction of quartz g
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2.3.11 Late-Stage Fractures The you
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overprinting (Cochrane, 1991; Couls
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Table 2.4: Summary of Proterozoic t
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Both of these inferred stress direc
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are, at this time, in the process o
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Microseismic events of this subset
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3.2.1.2 Seismic Energy (E o ) and S
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3.2.1.4 Stress Parameters Stress pa
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located events were removed from cl
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Figure 3.7: Detected seismicity cor
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Table 3.1: Event characteristics in
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Table 3.3: Summary of relevant para
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) Damage Zone The rock mass in the
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quadrants of dilatation and compres
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Figure 3.12: Lower hemisphere equal
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mechanism shows that over 57% of th
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Figure 3.16: Classification of prin
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Figure 3.18: Contoured P-axis, B-ax
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Figure 3.20: Distribution of double
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This parameter reflects the magnitu
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Figure 3.23: Preliminary stress inv
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Figure 3.25: Equal area stereonet s
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Figure 3.27: (A) Maximum principal
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4.2 Numerical Methods Phase 2 and U
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Stress-strain relationships are use
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Rock mass failure is governed by th
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Figure 4.5: (A) Model for tectonic
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The zero cohesion and low friction
Page 105 and 106: Figure 4.9: Model of yielding for C
Page 107 and 108: Figure 4.11: Model of differential
Page 109 and 110: Figure 4.14: Model of maximum stres
Page 111 and 112: stress field model. There is little
Page 113 and 114: clustering are indications of rock
Page 115 and 116: Figure 4.23: Contoured domains of s
Page 117 and 118: Figure 4.24: Fracture initiation th
Page 119 and 120: seismic Cluster 1, which correspond
Page 121 and 122: contains energetic events and is no
Page 123 and 124: preferentially oriented fracture pl
Page 125 and 126: methodologies employed are of value
Page 127 and 128: References Alcott, J. M., Kaiser, P
Page 129 and 130: Galkin, V., Mungall, J. (2005). Str
Page 131 and 132: Mungall, J. E., & Hanley, J. J. (20
Page 133 and 134: Appendix A Geological Maps and Samp
Page 135 and 136: A.2 Level Plans with Sample Locatio
Page 137 and 138: Figure A3: 7400 Level, modified for
Page 139 and 140: Figure A5: 7680 Level, modified for
Page 141 and 142: Figure A7: 7940 Ramp, modified from
Page 143 and 144: MICROSEISMIC EVENTS Source Radius A
Page 145 and 146: 2006 Event Frequency with Depth 600
Page 147 and 148: B.2 Spatial Distribution of Seismic
Page 149 and 150: Figure B11: Events between Jan 1, 2
Page 155: Cluster 1 Source Radius Asp. Radius
Page 159 and 160: 143 Peak Velocity Parameter -2.5 -2
Page 161 and 162: B.4.2 Temporal Distribution of Clus
Page 163 and 164: 147 Static Stress Drop 5.0 5.5 6.0
Page 165 and 166: B.4.3 Temporal Distribution of Clus
Page 167 and 168: 151 Static Stress Drop 4.0 4.5 5.0
Page 169 and 170: Frequency-Magnitude Relation for Cl
Page 171 and 172: P-axis B-axis T-axis 155 Fault Plan
Page 173 and 174: P-axis B-axis T-axis Fault Plane 1
Page 179 and 180: D.1.1: Case 1 Models Figure D1: Cas
Page 181 and 182: Figure D3: Case 1, elastic models s
Page 183 and 184: A B C D Figure D5: Case 1, plastic
Page 185 and 186: A B C D Figure D7: Case 1, plastic
Page 187 and 188: D.1.2: Case 2 Models A B C D Figure
Page 189 and 190: D.1.3: Case 3 Models A B C Figure D
Page 191 and 192: D1.4 Tectonic Loading Models Figure
Page 193 and 194: D.2 Discussion of Phase 2 Models El
Page 195 and 196: Staged models were created in which
Page 197 and 198: Figure D17 (A) Elastic model showin
Page 199 and 200: Figure D19 (A) Elastic model showin
Page 201 and 202: • Similar damage zones surroundin
Page 203 and 204: ; ;================================
Page 205 and 206: change jmat=1 range 0,1564.64 0,156
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crack (845.579,718.676) (787.063,57
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;===plum=== crack (0,355.2371429) (
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crack (866.14,726.44) (838.2,737.61
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crack (838.2,737.616) (815.848,771.
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crack (815.848,771.144) (815.848,78
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;===== define sub block ===========
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E.9 S3:S1 Model for fracture reacti
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yval= abs(z_syy(zi)) xyval= abs(z_s
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and rearranged to , (Equation F4) .
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Such that , (Equation F19) I is the
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title of the thesis - Department of Geology - Queen's University

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