title of the thesis - Department of Geology - Queen's University

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$Fayek & Kyser 2000 uraninite fractionations.pdf - Queen's University$

P-axis B-axis T-axis 156 Fault Plane 1 Fault Plane 2 Event # Date Time Level Northing Easting Depth Trend Plunge Trend Plunge Trend Plunge Strike Dip Strike Dip fit% 50 10/07/2006 20:21:38 7400 6184 4580 7375 277.0 35.0 127.0 51.0 18.0 15.0 323.0 77.0 63.0 54.0 82 51 10/07/2006 19:52:55 7400 6165 4553 7371 282.0 35.0 100.0 55.0 192.0 1.0 321.0 65.0 63.0 67.0 79 52 11/07/2006 6:34:29 7400 6194 4638 7339 281.0 36.0 133.0 49.0 23.0 16.0 328.0 77.0 68.0 52.0 67 53 15/07/2006 16:12:09 7400 6189 4674 7313 274.0 21.0 149.0 57.0 15.0 25.0 145.0 87.0 53.0 57.0 78 54 11/07/2006 2:45:28 7400 6169 4613 7309 279.0 16.0 86.0 74.0 189.0 4.0 323.0 76.0 55.0 82.0 78 55 06/08/2006 10:44:08 7400 6204 4737 7301 268.0 77.0 47.0 10.0 138.0 9.0 39.0 54.0 240.0 37.0 86 56 04/08/2006 3:59:07 7400 6337 4815 7412 76.0 69.0 228.0 19.0 321.0 9.0 215.0 57.0 72.0 39.0 77 57 04/08/2006 3:58:56 7400 6332 4837 7421 81.0 70.0 214.0 14.0 308.0 14.0 56.0 33.0 206.0 60.0 74 58 06/08/2006 0:29:27 7400 6400 4914 7352 283.0 39.0 91.0 51.0 188.0 6.0 62.0 68.0 318.0 59.0 77 59 02/09/2006 17:44:27 7400 6187 4648 7302 268.0 10.0 150.0 69.0 1.0 18.0 135.0 84.0 43.0 70.0 84 60 05/09/2006 16:54:52 7400 6183 4621 7319 287.0 21.0 27.0 26.0 163.0 56.0 217.0 71.0 339.0 33.0 80 61 29/09/2006 6:31:23 7400 6207 4561 7443 39.0 61.0 146.0 9.0 241.0 27.0 143.0 73.0 354.0 19.0 80 62 26/09/2006 14:32:38 7400 6133 4497 7322 250.0 4.0 152.0 62.0 342.0 28.0 119.0 74.0 23.0 68.0 67 63 01/09/2006 5:22:40 7400 6118 4425 7341 178.0 7.0 275.0 48.0 82.0 41.0 123.0 68.0 228.0 57.0 76 64 01/09/2006 9:01:03 7400 6038 4343 7307 21.0 63.0 284.0 3.0 192.0 26.0 105.0 71.0 274.0 19.0 85 65 04/09/2006 16:54:58 7400 6069 4337 7297 318.0 1.0 227.0 32.0 50.0 57.0 200.0 55.0 76.0 52.0 76 66 11/09/2006 5:57:26 7400 6105 4359 7313 256.0 6.0 152.0 67.0 348.0 22.0 124.0 79.0 30.0 70.0 63 67 01/09/2006 7:37:40 7400 6192 4296 7439 96.0 25.0 282.0 65.0 187.0 2.0 138.0 74.0 234.0 71.0 75 68 17/10/2006 20:53:10 7400 6195 4617 7313 113.0 6.0 233.0 77.0 22.0 11.0 67.0 87.0 158.0 78.0 80 69 02/10/2006 18:32:23 7400 6109 4324 7296 288.0 65.0 42.0 11.0 137.0 23.0 38.0 68.0 248.0 25.0 89 70 28/11/2006 4:48:59 7400 6256 4562 7415 280.0 30.0 141.0 53.0 22.0 21.0 64.0 54.0 329.0 84.0 76 71 29/11/2006 6:25:34 7400 6185 4553 7365 278.0 34.0 128.0 52.0 18.0 15.0 324.0 78.0 63.0 55.0 72 72 19/11/2006 21:02:21 7400 6145 4347 7364 241.0 32.0 131.0 28.0 9.0 44.0 127.0 83.0 25.0 29.0 76 73 19/11/2006 21:21:09 7400 6156 4384 7387 309.0 36.0 160.0 50.0 50.0 15.0 356.0 77.0 96.0 53.0 76 74 29/11/2006 22:28:35 7400 6203 4309 7333 245.0 49.0 135.0 17.0 33.0 37.0 317.0 84.0 67.0 18.0 73 75 29/11/2006 19:28:56 7400 6214 4677 7364 222.0 14.0 328.0 47.0 121.0 39.0 166.0 74.0 269.0 52.0 80 76 29/11/2006 16:31:59 7400 6199 4656 7323 134.0 12.0 26.0 56.0 232.0 31.0 6.0 77.0 268.0 59.0 72
P-axis B-axis T-axis Fault Plane 1 Fault Plane 2 Event # Date Time Level Northing Easting Depth Trend Plunge Trend Plunge Trend Plunge Strike Dip Strike Dip fit% 77 29/11/2006 6:05:52 7400 6225 4648 7361 101.0 22.0 351.0 40.0 213.0 42.0 341.0 78.0 238.0 42.0 76 78 29/11/2006 1:51:20 7400 6193 4640 7345 306.0 27.0 59.0 37.0 189.0 41.0 244.0 82.0 345.0 38.0 73 79 28/11/2006 17:53:00 7400 6251 4561 7418 77.0 61.0 261.0 29.0 170.0 2.0 106.0 53.0 234.0 50.0 68 80 28/11/2006 15:18:50 7400 6172 4601 7295 302.0 49.0 172.0 29.0 66.0 26.0 359.0 77.0 111.0 33.0 74 81 28/11/2006 14:45:47 7400 6264 4662 7451 338.0 19.0 236.0 32.0 94.0 52.0 223.0 71.0 108.0 38.0 78 82 28/11/2006 11:06:18 7400 6207 4602 7310 285.0 4.0 162.0 82.0 15.0 7.0 150.0 88.0 60.0 82.0 73 83 28/11/2006 7:52:47 7400 6193 4594 7324 295.0 34.0 169.0 41.0 48.0 31.0 351.0 88.0 83.0 41.0 79 84 23/12/2006 4:30:58 7400 6157 4365 7317 259.0 33.0 129.0 44.0 9.0 27.0 313.0 86.0 46.0 45.0 61 85 18/12/2006 18:21:56 7400 6083 4327 7295 286.0 26.0 191.0 10.0 81.0 62.0 187.0 72.0 39.0 21.0 77 86 12/12/2006 14:41:35 7400 6076 4380 7322 177.0 42.0 53.0 32.0 301.0 32.0 237.0 84.0 336.0 32.0 70 87 02/12/2006 7:15:39 7400 6102 4410 7420 297.0 68.0 112.0 22.0 203.0 2.0 93.0 51.0 314.0 47.0 74 88 01/12/2006 22:39:49 7400 6129 4387 7352 55.0 2.0 152.0 74.0 324.0 16.0 8.0 80.0 100.0 77.0 86 89 20/12/2006 3:45:59 7400 6392 4418 7399 100.0 12.0 296.0 77.0 190.0 3.0 144.0 84.0 236.0 79.0 76 90 02/12/2006 4:25:22 7400 6187 4512 7347 154.0 41.0 0.0 33.0 256.0 13.0 304.0 51.0 199.0 73.0 67 91 19/12/2006 3:58:22 7400 6155 4608 7301 263.0 61.0 173.0 0.0 83.0 29.0 353.0 74.0 172.0 16.0 82 92 19/12/2006 1:20:12 7400 6169 4538 7317 267.0 33.0 153.0 33.0 30.0 40.0 150.0 86.0 54.0 33.0 78 93 18/12/2006 18:35:32 7400 6046 4544 7429 212.0 3.0 306.0 56.0 120.0 33.0 161.0 69.0 262.0 65.0 81 94 11/12/2006 12:38:37 7400 6179 4619 7322 287.0 20.0 64.0 64.0 190.0 16.0 59.0 88.0 328.0 64.0 74 95 09/12/2006 2:50:36 7400 6134 4574 7389 107.0 8.0 352.0 71.0 199.0 17.0 334.0 84.0 242.0 72.0 89 96 27/12/2006 23:50:14 7400 6163 4790 7366 250.0 25.0 46.0 63.0 156.0 10.0 25.0 79.0 290.0 65.0 72 97 24/12/2006 1:47:58 7400 6159 4722 7375 286.0 15.0 27.0 36.0 177.0 50.0 223.0 69.0 337.0 44.0 70 98 30/01/2006 3:36:39 7400 5907 4522 7461 66.0 30.0 175.0 29.0 300.0 46.0 360.0 81.0 106.0 30.0 73 99 21/01/2006 11:51:09 7400 6281 4361 7467 80.0 51.0 227.0 34.0 329.0 17.0 212.0 70.0 98.0 41.0 72 100 20/01/2006 9:41:03 7740 6277 4369 7462 187.0 37.0 88.0 12.0 343.0 50.0 86.0 83.0 327.0 13.0 76 101 20/01/2006 4:01:19 7530 6344 4486 7525 319.0 58.0 54.0 3.0 147.0 32.0 54.0 77.0 249.0 13.0 70 102 18/01/2006 7:33:27 7530 6334 4477 7508 95.0 14.0 251.0 75.0 4.0 6.0 139.0 76.0 230.0 85.0 79 103 17/01/2006 23:08:20 7530 6306 4615 7519 357.0 71.0 96.0 3.0 187.0 19.0 94.0 64.0 282.0 26.0 82 157
Page 1 and 2:
THE INFLUENCES OF STRESS AND STRUCT
Page 3 and 4:
esulting in increased stress to the
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Table of Contents Abstract.........
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4.6.1 Fracture Reactivation........
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List of Figures Figure 1.1: Locatio
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Figure 3.23: Preliminary stress inv
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Figure B11: Events between Jan 1, 2
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List of Tables Table 2.1: Geologica
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Backgrou
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Figure 1.1: Location of Sudbury and
Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 2 Geological Assessment of
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ack breccia and sediments later dep
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Murray Fault, the principal fault o
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2.2 Local Geology of Creighton Mine
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B West East B’ Figure 2.4B: Longi
Page 31 and 32:
Table 2.2: Fault systems within the
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Table 2.3: Summary of Fault Charact
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Figure 2.6: (A) Damage to shotcrete
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Figure 2.7: (A) The 1290 Shear Zone
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Figure 2.8: Images of (A) the 400-E
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Figure 2.9: (A) Photograph of the c
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Figure 2.10 (A) Shear foliation, in
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Figure 2.11: Thin sections of the F
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(Fig. 2.12B). Reduction of quartz g
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2.3.11 Late-Stage Fractures The you
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overprinting (Cochrane, 1991; Couls
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Table 2.4: Summary of Proterozoic t
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Both of these inferred stress direc
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are, at this time, in the process o
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Microseismic events of this subset
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3.2.1.2 Seismic Energy (E o ) and S
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3.2.1.4 Stress Parameters Stress pa
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located events were removed from cl
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Figure 3.7: Detected seismicity cor
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Table 3.1: Event characteristics in
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Table 3.3: Summary of relevant para
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) Damage Zone The rock mass in the
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quadrants of dilatation and compres
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Figure 3.12: Lower hemisphere equal
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mechanism shows that over 57% of th
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Figure 3.16: Classification of prin
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Figure 3.18: Contoured P-axis, B-ax
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Figure 3.20: Distribution of double
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This parameter reflects the magnitu
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 3.23: Preliminary stress inv
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Figure 3.25: Equal area stereonet s
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Figure 3.27: (A) Maximum principal
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4.2 Numerical Methods Phase 2 and U
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Stress-strain relationships are use
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Rock mass failure is governed by th
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Figure 4.5: (A) Model for tectonic
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The zero cohesion and low friction
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Figure 4.9: Model of yielding for C
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Figure 4.11: Model of differential
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Figure 4.14: Model of maximum stres
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stress field model. There is little
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clustering are indications of rock
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Figure 4.23: Contoured domains of s
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Figure 4.24: Fracture initiation th
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seismic Cluster 1, which correspond
Page 121 and 122: contains energetic events and is no
Page 123 and 124: preferentially oriented fracture pl
Page 125 and 126: methodologies employed are of value
Page 127 and 128: References Alcott, J. M., Kaiser, P
Page 129 and 130: Galkin, V., Mungall, J. (2005). Str
Page 131 and 132: Mungall, J. E., & Hanley, J. J. (20
Page 133 and 134: Appendix A Geological Maps and Samp
Page 135 and 136: A.2 Level Plans with Sample Locatio
Page 137 and 138: Figure A3: 7400 Level, modified for
Page 139 and 140: Figure A5: 7680 Level, modified for
Page 141 and 142: Figure A7: 7940 Ramp, modified from
Page 143 and 144: MICROSEISMIC EVENTS Source Radius A
Page 145 and 146: 2006 Event Frequency with Depth 600
Page 147 and 148: B.2 Spatial Distribution of Seismic
Page 149 and 150: Figure B11: Events between Jan 1, 2
Page 155 and 156: Cluster 1 Source Radius Asp. Radius
Page 157 and 158: Seismic Moment 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0
Page 159 and 160: 143 Peak Velocity Parameter -2.5 -2
Page 161 and 162: B.4.2 Temporal Distribution of Clus
Page 163 and 164: 147 Static Stress Drop 5.0 5.5 6.0
Page 165 and 166: B.4.3 Temporal Distribution of Clus
Page 167 and 168: 151 Static Stress Drop 4.0 4.5 5.0
Page 169 and 170: Frequency-Magnitude Relation for Cl
Page 171: P-axis B-axis T-axis 155 Fault Plan
Page 175 and 176: P-axis B-axis T-axis Fault Plane 1
Page 177 and 178: P-axis B-axis T-axis Fault Plane 1
Page 179 and 180: D.1.1: Case 1 Models Figure D1: Cas
Page 181 and 182: Figure D3: Case 1, elastic models s
Page 183 and 184: A B C D Figure D5: Case 1, plastic
Page 185 and 186: A B C D Figure D7: Case 1, plastic
Page 187 and 188: D.1.2: Case 2 Models A B C D Figure
Page 189 and 190: D.1.3: Case 3 Models A B C Figure D
Page 191 and 192: D1.4 Tectonic Loading Models Figure
Page 193 and 194: D.2 Discussion of Phase 2 Models El
Page 195 and 196: Staged models were created in which
Page 197 and 198: Figure D17 (A) Elastic model showin
Page 199 and 200: Figure D19 (A) Elastic model showin
Page 201 and 202: • Similar damage zones surroundin
Page 203 and 204: ; ;================================
Page 205 and 206: change jmat=1 range 0,1564.64 0,156
Page 207 and 208: crack (845.579,718.676) (787.063,57
Page 209 and 210: ;===plum=== crack (0,355.2371429) (
Page 211 and 212: crack (866.14,726.44) (838.2,737.61
Page 213 and 214: crack (838.2,737.616) (815.848,771.
Page 215 and 216: crack (815.848,771.144) (815.848,78
Page 217 and 218: ;===== define sub block ===========
Page 219 and 220: E.9 S3:S1 Model for fracture reacti
Page 221 and 222: yval= abs(z_syy(zi)) xyval= abs(z_s
Page 223 and 224:
and rearranged to , (Equation F4) .
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Such that , (Equation F19) I is the
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