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sector skills plan for the health sector in south africa

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A <strong>skills</strong> development framework to create a common <strong>skills</strong> base <strong>for</strong> CCWs <strong>in</strong> <strong>health</strong> and social<br />

development services is also proposed. The CCWMPF envisages that such <strong>skills</strong> development be aligned<br />

with SAQA-accredited learn<strong>in</strong>g and delivered via applied job-specific and workplace-specific <strong>skills</strong><br />

programmes, ra<strong>the</strong>r than full qualifications. 119 Those applied <strong>skills</strong> programmes will be based on <strong>the</strong><br />

HCBC services on offer and also <strong>in</strong>corporate adult basic education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (ABET). Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong><br />

CCWMPF, four applied <strong>skills</strong> programmes should be developed from a <strong>health</strong> and social development<br />

perspective. These programmes will be <strong>for</strong> home-based care, community care, facility-based care, and<br />

supervisors. Although <strong>the</strong>se applied <strong>skills</strong> programmes will not lead to a qualification, <strong>the</strong> policy<br />

framework suggests that a vocational qualification <strong>in</strong> <strong>health</strong> be considered. It is also envisaged that twothirds<br />

of <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g be community-based and experiential, ra<strong>the</strong>r than classroom work. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

proposals <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> use of accredited tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g providers, NPOs and qualified educators or tra<strong>in</strong>ers to<br />

facilitate learn<strong>in</strong>g programmes. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> DoH and DoSD, <strong>the</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CCW programmes<br />

(<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir remuneration, <strong>in</strong>itial tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, care kit, professional supervision, etc) would be drawn<br />

from national and prov<strong>in</strong>cial departments, <strong>in</strong>ternational development partners and NPOs. 120<br />

3.10.3 A NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM<br />

a) Proposals<br />

Current proposals <strong>for</strong> a national <strong>health</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance (NHI) system are conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Health<br />

Insurance Policy Proposal of <strong>the</strong> African National Congress (ANC). 121 Comprehensive and universal<br />

coverage to all citizens and legal residents of South Africa is envisaged, irrespective of contribution. 122<br />

Services will be rendered via accredited public and private providers, mostly primary <strong>health</strong>care GPs,<br />

multi-discipl<strong>in</strong>ary teams and hospitals. Patients will be able to consult <strong>the</strong> practitioner of <strong>the</strong>ir choice as<br />

<strong>the</strong> proposed NHI Authority hopes to contract all public and private service providers. Medical services<br />

will be free of charge and no co-payments or out-of-pocket expenses will be required from patients.<br />

The scheme will be f<strong>in</strong>anced via a dedicated payroll tax levied on <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>sector</strong> employees and general<br />

taxes paid by <strong>in</strong>dividuals, companies and VAT vendors. 123<br />

119 DoH and DoSD. 2009. Community Care Worker Management Policy Framework. Published at www.doh.gov.za (Accessed<br />

August 2010).<br />

120 DOH and DoSD. 2009. Community Care Worker Management Policy Framework. Published at www.doh.gov.za (Accessed<br />

August 2010).<br />

121 ANC. 2009. National Health Insurance Policy Proposal. Published at http://www.heal<strong>the</strong>.org.za/documents/5b5e24462cdf6e214072c2e3f92ab1b9.pdf<br />

(Accessed August 2010).<br />

122 The current proposals available <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public doma<strong>in</strong> emanate from a 2009 ANC policy document and not a draft policy<br />

document published by <strong>the</strong> DoH <strong>for</strong> public comment.<br />

123 Van der Berg, S., Burger, R., Theron, N. et al. 2010. F<strong>in</strong>ancial Implications of a National Health Insurance Plan <strong>for</strong> South<br />

Africa; Harrison, D. 2009. An Overview of Health and Health care <strong>in</strong> South Africa 1994-2010: Priorities, Progress and Prospects<br />

<strong>for</strong> New Ga<strong>in</strong>s. Published at www.doh.gov.za (Accessed February 2010).<br />

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