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crisis to support this thesis. For example, British anarchists argue that<br />
the 1984–5 miners’ strike provided graphic illustration of the government’s<br />
willingness to crush dissent by force. More recently, activists<br />
have pointed to police actions at anti-globalization rallies to make the<br />
case. Protests at the Genoa G8 summit in July 2001 made headlines<br />
after the killing of Carlo Giuliani, a young protestor, and the beating<br />
of journalists and protestors in a night-raid led by the Italian<br />
Carabinieri. One anarchist gives this account of events:<br />
The police entered: the media and the politicians were kept out. And<br />
they beat people. They beat people who had been sleeping, who held<br />
up their hands in a gesture of innocence and cried out, ‘Pacifisti!<br />
Pacifisti!’<br />
They beat the men and the women. They broke bones, smashed<br />
teeth, shattered skulls. They left blood on the walls, on the windows,<br />
a pool of it in every spot where people had been sleeping. When they<br />
have finished their work, they brought in the ambulances …<br />
This really happened. Not back in the nineteen thirties, but on the<br />
night of July 21 and the morning of July 22, 2001. Not in some third<br />
world country, but in Italy: prosperous, civilized, sunny Italy.<br />
The conclusion drawn by this activist is<br />
anarchist rejections of the state 47<br />
That the police could carry out such a brutal act openly … means<br />
that they do not expect to be held accountable for their actions.<br />
Which means that they had support from higher up, from more<br />
powerful politicians … 8<br />
Noting that a number of leading anarchists – Bakunin,<br />
Kropotkin and Tolstoy – were Russians, the American political scientist<br />
Paul Douglas argued that anarchism was a response to autocracy<br />
and that its ‘surest cure’ was ‘for the states to lead the good life’. 9<br />
Yet the surprising conclusion drawn by some anarchists is that the<br />
latent violence of constitutional government is worse than the overt<br />
violence of dictatorial rule. In the constitutional state citizens enter<br />
into a sort of Faustian pact, consenting to violence in return for civil<br />
rights and welfare benefits. John Zerzan has recently put this case. As<br />
taxpayers to government ‘we’re all implicated’ in the violence committed<br />
in our name. Giving the lie to Douglas, Tolstoy offered a<br />
similar view, contrasting the position of subjects and citizens:<br />
A subject of the most despotic Government can be completely free<br />
although he may be subjected to cruel violence on the part of the