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Contributory Infringement 207 an unwholesome or unsavory context likely to evoke unflattering thoughts about the owner’s product.” Deere & Co. v. MTD Prods., Inc., 41 F.3d 39, 43 (2d Cir. 1994). New York State law also “provide[s] for protection against both dilution by blurring and tarnishment.” Starbucks Corp., 588 F.3d at 114; see N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 360-l. The state law is not identical to the federal one, however. New York “does not[, for example,] require a mark to be ‘famous’ for protection against dilution to apply.” Starbucks Corp., 588 F.3d at 114. Nor are the factors used to determine whether blurring has occurred the same. “Most important to the distinction here, New York law does not permit a dilution claim unless the marks are ‘substantially’ similar.” B. Discussion The district court rejected Tiffany’s dilution by blurring claim on the ground that “eBay never used the TIFFANY Marks in an effort to create an association with its own product, but instead, used the marks directly to advertise and identify the availability of authentic Tiffany merchandise on the eBay website.” The court concluded that “just as the dilution by blurring claim fails because eBay has never used the [Tiffany] Marks to refer to eBay’s own product, the dilution by tarnishment claim also fails.” We agree. There is no second mark or product at issue here to blur with or to tarnish “Tiffany.” Tiffany argues that counterfeiting dilutes the value of its product. Perhaps. But insofar as eBay did not itself sell the goods at issue, it did not itself engage in dilution. Tiffany argued unsuccessfully to the district court that eBay was liable for contributory dilution. Assuming without deciding that such a cause of action exists, the court concluded that the claim would fail for the same reasons Tiffany’s contributory trademark infringement claim failed. Tiffany does not contest this conclusion on appeal. We therefore do not address it. IV. False Advertising [The court remanded to the District Court on the issue of whether the eBay’s advertising implied to a reasonable consumer that the Tiffany products on eBay were genuine.] CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the district court with respect to the claims of trademark infringement and dilution. . . . [W]e return the cause to the district court for further proceedings with respect to Tiffany’s false advertising claim.
208 TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT PROBLEM 7-1 Figure One: (This was created for Problem 7-1. It is not a real screenshot.) YOU SEARCHED “LOUIS VUITTON.” FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES, GOOGLE’S “CLUSTERSEARCH” AUTOMATICALLY LISTS OTHER DESIGNERS AND MERCHANTS WITH RELATED OFFERINGS (All listings sole responsibility of posters.) Ads related to “Louis Vuitton” Louis Vuitton. Sole Authorized Seller. Louisvuitton.com Genine Louise Vuittion Bags at Insanly Low Prices. Подделка.ru Try “Lou Vutton!” It’s like Louis Vuitton, but for men! Falsificación.es 5 x Better than Louis Vuitton! Coach bags. Coach.com Pre-owned Louis Vuitton! $15-$35! Visit Google Store More listings tagged “Louis Vuitton” at Google Store.. Ads related to “Chanel” Channel Desiner Bags On Sale! Super Cheep. Sketchy.ru KoKo Chanel Bags at KnocKdown prices. Contrefaçon.com Get Genuine Coach Bags Direct from Manufacturer! Coach.com Make a Chanel Bag to order! Logo extra. Visit Google Store More listings tagged “Chanel” at Google Store.. Ads related to “Hermes” Greek Gods’ weird old belly fat diet! MessengerOfGreekGods.com Buy 2 nd hand HERMÈS from sellers upgrading to Coach? Coach.com HERMÈS ON SALE! Direct from Paris, TX. CheeseEatingSurrenderMonkey.com Hermes, Schmermes! Look at these prices! Visit Google Store More listings tagged “Hermes” at Google Store.. Ads related to “Christian Dior” Christian Single Dating but with Dior Elegance. ChicChristiandate.com Get Genuine Coach Bags Direct from Manufacturer! Coach.com Christian Dior Bags #1 Reseller. Insane prices! Visit Google Store Make a genuine Dior Bag to order! Logo extra. Visit Google Store More listings tagged “Christian Dior” at Google Store.. Ads related to “Prada” Prada. Original. Incomparable. Prada.com The Devil Wore Prada. You can too! Heavenly prices. Sketchy.ru Get Genuine Coach Bags Direct from Manufacturer! Coach.com Make a genuine Prada Bag to order! Logo extra. Visit Google Store Strut your 2 nd hand Prada style for under $20! Visit Google Store More listings tagged “Prada” at Google Store.. Ads related to “Gucci” Too Poochy for Gucci? Biggirlsknockoffs.com Get Genuine Coach Bags Direct from Manufacturer! Coach.com Make your genuine Gucci Bag to order! Logo extra. Visit Google Store Pre-owned Gucci designer chic under $25! Visit Google Store More listings tagged “Gucci” at Google Store.. All logos owned by their respective trademark holders, used here for search-convenience only and not as a signal of endorsement. Google does not inspect listings in search results or Google Store for authenticity. Buyer beware!
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: LAW & THE IN
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ....
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TABLE OF CONTENTS iii 5.) 1052(e) .
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TABLE OF CONTENTS v d.) A Two-Part
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii In re Fisher,
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x INTRODUCTION Basic Themes: Three
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xii INTRODUCTION see the Lotus v. B
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CHAPTER ONE The Theories Behind Int
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The Theories Behind Intellectual Pr
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CHAPTER TWO Intellectual Property &
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Limitations on Congressional Power:
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CHAPTER THREE Intellectual Property
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Intellectual Property & the First A
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108 TRADEMARK: INTRODUCTION right?
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110 TRADEMARK: INTRODUCTION Compari
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112 TRADEMARK: INTRODUCTION the hol
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114 TRADEMARK: INTRODUCTION out of
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116 TRADEMARK: INTRODUCTION PROBLEM
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118 SUBJECT MATTER: REQUIREMENTS FO
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154 GROUNDS FOR REFUSING REGISTRATI
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258 FALSE ADVERTISING, DILUTION &
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272 INTRODUCTION TO COPYRIGHT: THEO
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What does copyright cover? CHAPTER
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What does copyright cover? 299 Imag
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Originality: Independent Creation a
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The Idea-Expression Distinction 319
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The Idea-Expression Distinction 321
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Merger of Idea and Expression 323 3
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Merger of Idea and Expression 325 W
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Merger of Idea and Expression 327 b
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Merger of Idea and Expression 329 a
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Merger of Idea and Expression 331 t
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Merger of Idea and Expression 333 j
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Merger of Idea and Expression 335 A
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Useful Articles 337 PROBLEM 11-2 [W
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Useful Articles 339 if design eleme
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Useful Articles 341 form, the six-i
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Methods of Operation: Introduction
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Fixation (Copyright Meets Software,
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CHAPTER TWELVE Copyright’s “Rea
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Exclusive Rights 383 Shakespeare’
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The Idea/Expression Distinction in
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The Idea/Expression Distinction in
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Copyright Meets Computer Software:
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Copyright in Characters 407 c.) Cop
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Copyright in Characters 409 charact
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A Two-Part Test for Copyright Infri
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“De minimis” Copying 417 puppy
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“De minimis” Copying 419 Newton
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“De minimis” Copying 421 Notes
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN Limitations on Exc
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Fair Use, Technology and Contributo
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Unpublished works, “Scoops” and
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Transformative Use, Parody, Comment
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Fair Use Meets Technology 465 4.) F
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Fair Use Meets Technology 467 succe
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Fair Use Meets Technology 469 rebut
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Fair Use Meets Technology 471 Compu
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Fair Use Meets Technology 473 Becau
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Fair Use Meets Technology 475 she w
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Fair Use Meets Technology 477 owner
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Fair Use Meets Technology 479 corre
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Fair Use Meets Technology 481 or li
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Fair Use Meets Technology 483 reaso
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Fair Use Meets Technology 485 onlin
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A Fair Use Case-Study: Multiple Cop
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Conclusion 513 annually from Eastla
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CHAPTER FOURTEEN Secondary Liabilit
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The Stakes of Contributory Infringe
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Contributory and Vicarious Infringe
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Inducement Liability 527 power and
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Inducement Liability 529 As the num
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Inducement Liability 531 contributo
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Inducement Liability 533 promoting
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Inducement Liability 535 capability
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Inducement Liability 537 films (e.g
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Inducement Liability 539 114 Yale L
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Safe Harbors: Section 512, Direct I
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558 ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION: A NEW STATU
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CHAPTER SIXTEEN Copyright & State M
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Introduction 605 (A) any cause of a
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Introduction 607 viewer directly to
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Subject Matter and General Scope: E
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Preemption, Misappropriation & the
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632 PATENTS: HOPES, FEARS, HISTORY
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CHAPTER EIGHTEEN Patentable Subject
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Laws of Nature and Natural Phenomen
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698 REQUIREMENTS FOR PATENT PROTECT
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CHAPTER TWENTY Requirements for Pat
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Novelty: Inherency 731 of invalidit
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Novelty: Inherency 733 rationale be
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Statutory Bar: Public Use 735 for a
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Statutory Bar: Public Use 737 adopt
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746 NON-OBVIOUSNESS Graham v. John
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748 NON-OBVIOUSNESS Jefferson’s p
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750 NON-OBVIOUSNESS be patentable i
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752 NON-OBVIOUSNESS authorize the i
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754 NON-OBVIOUSNESS B. The Inventio
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756 NON-OBVIOUSNESS most be periphe
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758 NON-OBVIOUSNESS of the tubing,
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760 NON-OBVIOUSNESS toward nonobvio
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762 NON-OBVIOUSNESS contaminating s
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764 NON-OBVIOUSNESS solve the probl
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766 NON-OBVIOUSNESS now claims. 3 T
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768 NON-OBVIOUSNESS A. Who Is Presu
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770 NON-OBVIOUSNESS PROBLEM 21-1 a.
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO A Creative Commo
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A Creative Commons? Summary and Con
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James Boyle, A Creative Commons 777
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