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TABLE OF CONTENTS iii<br />

5.) 1052(e) ........................................................................................................................... 171<br />

i.) 1052(e) “desceptively misdescriptive” v. 1052(a) “deceptive” ............................... 171<br />

ii.) Primarily geographically descriptive, or geographically<br />

deceptively misdescriptive ..................................................................................... 172<br />

iii.) Primarily merely a surname .................................................................................. 173<br />

6.) 1052(f) ........................................................................................................................... 173<br />

Problem 6-3 .......................................................................................................................... 174<br />

Chapter Seven<br />

TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT .................................................................................. 177<br />

1.) Use in Commerce .......................................................................................................... 177<br />

Rescuecom Corp. v. Google, Inc., 562 F.3d 123 (2d Cir. 2009) ........................................... 177<br />

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney,<br />

263 F.3d 359 (4th Cir. 2001) ......................................................................................... 183<br />

2.) Likelihood of Confusion ................................................................................................ 187<br />

Lois Sportswear, U.S.A., Inc. v. Levi Strauss & Co., 799 F.2d 867 (2d Cir. 1986) ............... 187<br />

3.) Contributory Infringement ............................................................................................. 195<br />

Tiffany Inc. v. eBay Inc., 600 F.3d 93 (2d Cir. 2010) ............................................................ 196<br />

Problem 7-1 .......................................................................................................................... 208<br />

Chapter Eight<br />

DEFENSE TO TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT: FAIR & NOMINATIVE USE ..... 213<br />

KP Permanent Make-Up, Inc. v. Lasting Impression I, Inc., et al.,<br />

543 U.S. 111 (2004) ...................................................................................................... 214<br />

New Kids on the Block v. New America Pub., Inc., 971 F.2d 302 (9th Cir. 1992) ................ 217<br />

Mattel Inc. v. Walking Mountain Productions, 353 F.3d 792 (9th Cir. 2003) ....................... 221<br />

Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Welles, 279 F.3d 796 (9th Cir. 2002) ....................................... 225<br />

Notes: Background on Search Technology .......................................................................... 228<br />

Chapter Nine<br />

FALSE ADVERTISING, DILUTION & ‘CYBERPIRACY’ ......................................... 231<br />

1.) False Advertising: False or Misleading Statements of Fact ........................................... 231<br />

Avon Products, Inc. v. SC Johnson & Son, Inc., 984 F.Supp. 768 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) ............. 231<br />

POM Wonderful, LLC v. The Coca-Cola Co., 573 U.S. ___ (2014),<br />

110 U.S.P.Q.2d 1877 ..................................................................................................... 237<br />

2.) Dilution .......................................................................................................................... 241<br />

a.) The Requirement that the Mark be Famous ............................................................ 242<br />

Coach Services, Inc. v. Triumph Learning LLC, 668 F.3d 1356 (Fed. Cir. 2012) ......... 242<br />

b.) The Requirement of “Commercial Speech”: Dilution by Tarnishment .................. 246<br />

Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 537 F.Supp.2d 1302 (N.D. Ga. 2008) .......................... 246<br />

c.) Dilution by Blurring ................................................................................................ 253<br />

Starbucks Corp. v. Wolfe’s Borough Coffee, Inc., 588 F.3d 97 (2d Cir. 2009) .............. 253<br />

Problem 9-1: Dilution of (by) Alcohol .......................................................................... 256<br />

3.) “Cybersquatting” and “Cyberpiracy” ........................................................................... 256<br />

Problem 9-2 ................................................................................................................... 260<br />

Lamparello v. Falwell, 420 F.3d 309 (4th Cir. 2005) .................................................... 260<br />

Problem 9-3 ................................................................................................................... 270<br />

Chapter Ten<br />

INTRODUCTION TO COPYRIGHT: THEORY & HISTORY ................................... 271<br />

Copyright and the Invention of Authorship .......................................................................... 271<br />

James Boyle, Shamans, Software and Spleens: Law and the Construction of<br />

the Information Society (Harvard Univ. Press 1997), excerpt ....................................... 271<br />

Three Views of Copyright (and the droits d’auteur) ............................................................ 276

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