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Pragmatism and Theory in English Law - College of Social Sciences ...

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40 <strong>Pragmatism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Theory</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong> <strong>Law</strong><br />

will seek <strong>in</strong>tellectual perfection rather than imperfect pragmatism."<br />

87<br />

I have said that the view <strong>of</strong> the academic as hav<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

modest role <strong>in</strong> the <strong>English</strong> legal system may be on the wane;<br />

but if it is, this fact is not yet reflected <strong>in</strong> the different social<br />

status accorded to the academic on the one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

practitioner <strong>and</strong> judge on the other. It is particularly <strong>in</strong>vidious<br />

for an academic to raise these issues as a matter for<br />

serious comment because by do<strong>in</strong>g so he must <strong>in</strong>evitably<br />

seem to be compla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g about his own <strong>in</strong>feriority <strong>of</strong> status.<br />

Nevertheless, it does seem to me worth mak<strong>in</strong>g a few<br />

remarks about the different status <strong>of</strong> the academic on the<br />

one h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> practioner <strong>and</strong> judge on the other, because I<br />

am firmly conv<strong>in</strong>ced that the differences <strong>in</strong> their status are<br />

not unconnected with the whole role <strong>of</strong> theory, reason, <strong>and</strong><br />

rational argument <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong> law. Most <strong>of</strong> the differences<br />

are obvious enough, <strong>and</strong> hardly need to be dwelt upon. All<br />

High Court Judges, for <strong>in</strong>stance, become knights (or<br />

Dames) <strong>and</strong> are paid over £60,000 per annum, while academics<br />

can at best become pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>and</strong> are paid about<br />

£20,000 per annum. A very small number <strong>of</strong> exceptionally<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guished academics are honoured by knighthoods, but<br />

their salaries rema<strong>in</strong> unchanged. Perhaps this reflects the<br />

true worth <strong>of</strong> the functions performed by the two pr<strong>of</strong>essions,<br />

but if so, it is odd that <strong>in</strong> America law pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>in</strong><br />

top law schools are generally paid more than most judges,<br />

even though American judges have much greater constitutional<br />

responsibilities than <strong>English</strong> judges. Nor arc these<br />

differences <strong>in</strong> salaries <strong>and</strong> status the result <strong>of</strong> market forces,<br />

because they arc determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the government, <strong>and</strong> not<br />

s7 "<strong>Law</strong> Lords, Reactionaries or Reformers," (1984) Cur.Leg.Probs. 247,<br />

at p. 258.

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