Pragmatism and Theory in English Law - College of Social Sciences ...
Pragmatism and Theory in English Law - College of Social Sciences ...
Pragmatism and Theory in English Law - College of Social Sciences ...
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48 The Strengths <strong>of</strong> the Pragmatic Tradition<br />
the whole period, but at half the usual <strong>in</strong>terest rate, which<br />
<strong>of</strong> course is mathematically <strong>and</strong> logically exactly the same<br />
th<strong>in</strong>g. The courts have been dis<strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to depart from this<br />
approach even where the greater part <strong>of</strong> the special<br />
damages is attributable to a substantial <strong>and</strong> quantifiable<br />
wage loss several years before the accident. 4 And there are<br />
other sorts <strong>of</strong> cases apart from personal <strong>in</strong>juries <strong>in</strong> which the<br />
courts have rejected the use <strong>of</strong> "excessive logical ref<strong>in</strong>ement"<br />
<strong>in</strong> the assessment <strong>of</strong> damages as "impracticable." 5 Is<br />
this approach really illogical? Clearly not <strong>in</strong> the correct<br />
sense. And the reason why it is not illogical is <strong>of</strong> some<br />
general importance.<br />
It is not illogical because the law has other objectives<br />
besides those more detailed objectives I have referred to<br />
above about the purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest awards. One <strong>of</strong> these<br />
other objectives is the efficient adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> justice,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g both the trial <strong>of</strong> cases by the courts, <strong>and</strong> the provision<br />
<strong>of</strong> a framework <strong>in</strong> which disput<strong>in</strong>g parties can settle<br />
their claims with the m<strong>in</strong>imum cost <strong>and</strong> difficulty. Now the<br />
desire to avoid excessive detail <strong>in</strong> the calculation <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<br />
rates on special damages clearly illustrates how this general<br />
objective <strong>of</strong> the judicial process qualifies the more detailed<br />
objectives concern<strong>in</strong>g the award <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> personal<br />
<strong>in</strong>jury cases. Efficiency <strong>in</strong> the adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> justice<br />
requires that we do not spend more money try<strong>in</strong>g to work<br />
out what damages to award than the amount <strong>of</strong> damages<br />
themselves. But it will be seen at once how this also illustrates<br />
a much more general difficulty about the use <strong>of</strong> logic<br />
<strong>in</strong> the law which can affect almost any decision on any sub-<br />
4 See, e.g. Dexter v. Courtaulds Ltd. [1984] 1 All E.R. 70.<br />
5 See, e.g. KcrrJ. <strong>in</strong> Kyprianou v. W. H. Pirn & Co. Ltd. [1977] 2 Lloyd's<br />
Rep. 570, at p. 580.