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JP 3-16, Multinational Operations - Defense Technical Information ...

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Executive Summary<br />

capabilities/force made available based on the MNFC’s air<br />

apportionment decision.<br />

Special <strong>Operations</strong><br />

Joint Fires<br />

<strong>Multinational</strong><br />

Communications<br />

Integration<br />

<strong>Multinational</strong> Logistics<br />

Counterdrug <strong>Operations</strong><br />

SOF can provide specific assistance in the area of<br />

assessment, liaison, and training of host country forces<br />

within the MNTF OA. Special operations responsibility<br />

will normally be assigned to an MNF special operations<br />

component commander or to a TF within the MNF<br />

command structure.<br />

Effective fire support coordination in multinational<br />

operations may require additional efforts due to differing<br />

national priorities and the risk of friendly fire, civilian<br />

casualties, and collateral damage. To maximize the fires<br />

of the MNF and to minimize the possibility of friendly<br />

fire, the MNFC should ensure that fire support<br />

coordination throughout the MNF is developed.<br />

<strong>Multinational</strong> communications integration (MCI) is the<br />

MNFs’ coordination and employment of actions, images,<br />

and words to support the achievement of participating<br />

nations’ overall strategic objectives and end state. MCI<br />

consists of coordinated programs, plans, themes,<br />

messages, and products synchronized with the actions of<br />

all instruments of national power in an MNF at the<br />

strategic, operational, and tactical levels.<br />

Successful multinational logistic operations are governed<br />

by several unique principles. First, multinational logistic<br />

operations are a collective responsibility of participating<br />

nations and the MNFC, although nations are inherently<br />

responsible for supporting their forces. A second principle<br />

is that MNFCs should be given sufficient authority over<br />

logistic resources to ensure that the force is supported in<br />

the most efficient and effective manner. Third,<br />

cooperation and coordination are necessary among<br />

participating nations and forces, which should make use of<br />

multinational logistic support arrangements in order to<br />

reduce the logistic footprint in the OA. Finally, synergy<br />

results from the use of multinational integrated logistic<br />

support; to ensure this, the MNFC must have visibility of<br />

the logistic activity during the operation.<br />

Counterdrug (CD) operations are inherently interagency<br />

and/or multinational in nature. DOD supports the US<br />

Government lead agencies for both domestic and<br />

international CD operations, so military planning requires<br />

xvi <strong>JP</strong> 3-<strong>16</strong>

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