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JP 3-16, Multinational Operations - Defense Technical Information ...

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Executive Summary<br />

coordination and collaboration with relevant agencies and<br />

multinational partners.<br />

Personnel Recovery<br />

Host-Nation Support<br />

Health Services<br />

Noncombatant Evacuation<br />

<strong>Operations</strong><br />

Personnel Support<br />

Personnel recovery (PR) is the sum of military,<br />

diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the<br />

recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel. PR may<br />

occur through three options (diplomatic, civil, or military)<br />

or through any combination of these options. In<br />

multinational operations, PR does not include<br />

noncombatant evacuation operations (NEOs), peacetime<br />

search and rescue, or salvage operations.<br />

Host-nation support (HNS) will often be critical to the<br />

success of a multinational operation. In general,<br />

centralized coordination of HNS planning and execution<br />

will help ensure that HNS resources are allocated most<br />

effectively to support the MNF’s priorities. To assist the<br />

MNFC in HNS coordination activities, an HNS<br />

coordination cell may be established.<br />

The medical assets committed in support of multinational<br />

operations consist of health service delivery and force<br />

health protection capabilities that span the OE from point<br />

of injury/illness to the appropriate role of care. To qualify<br />

to participate in the MNF (and for subsequent<br />

multinational resourced medical treatment, patient<br />

movement, and personal disability compensation),<br />

national contingents and individuals allocated or<br />

contracted to multinational operations must meet the basic<br />

standards of individual health and physical fitness laid<br />

down by the surgeon and/or the staff chief medical officer.<br />

NEOs are principally conducted by US forces to evacuate<br />

US citizens, but they may be expanded to include citizens<br />

from the HN as well as citizens from other countries. In<br />

planning for a NEO, the chief of mission, GCC, and JFC<br />

may consider the possibility of operating with MNFs.<br />

However, the approval for US participation in a<br />

multinational NEO will come only from the US President.<br />

Personnel support for multinational operations remains a<br />

national responsibility; however, combatant commanders<br />

and subordinate JFCs operating as part of an MNF should<br />

establish a SOFA, memorandum of agreement, and/or<br />

memorandum of understanding regarding personnel<br />

support between members of any alliance and/or coalition<br />

prior to the onset of operations that clearly define JFC<br />

xvii

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