principles and applications of microearthquake networks

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244 Hayakawa, M. ( 1950). Time variation of the seismic wave velocity (preliminary report). Jnpriti Geol. Siii-11. Rep., Spec.. IY~. pp. 7-23. Hayman, K. B., and Shannon, W. E. (1979). Seismological service of Canada: Instrumentation and data processing. Phys. Eurtli Plcirit’t. lnter. 18, 95- 104. Healy, J. H., and O’Neill, M. E. 1977). Calibration of seismographic systems: USGS stations in the central California network. Gcwl. S ~~ri~. Open-Filr Rrp. (U.S. 1 77-736, I- 176. Healy. J. H., and Peake, L. G. ( 1975). Seismic velocity structure along a section of the San Andreas fault near Bear Valley, California. Bid/. Seismol. Soc. Am. 65, 1177-1 197. Healy, J. H., Rubey, W. W., Griggs, D. l., and Raleigh, C. B. (1968). The Denver earthquakes. Science 161. 1301-1310. Hedayati. A., Brander, J. L., and Berberian. M. (19761. Microearthquake survey of Tehran region, Iran. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Atii. 66. 1713-1725. Hedayati, A.. Brander, J. L., and Mason, R. C;. ( 1978). Instances of premonitory crustal velocity ratio changes in Iran. Tecfotiop/i!,sic..s 44, T 1-T6. Helmberger. D. V., and Johnson, L. R. (1977). Source parameters of moderate size earthquakes and the importance of receiver crustal structure in interpreting observations of local earthquakes. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Avi. 67, 301-313. Henyey, T. L., Teng, T. L.. McRaney, J. K., and Manov, D. V. (1979). A sea-floor seismic monitoring network around an off shore oilfield platform and recording of the August 13, 1978 Santa Barbara earthquake. Proc~.-Anriii. Offshore Technol. C‘onj: 1 I, 2219- 2223. Herrmann, R. B. (1975). The use of duration as a measure of seismic moment and magnitude. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 65, 899-913. Herrmann, R. B. ( 1979). FASTHY PO-a hypocenter location program. Eorthqii(ike Notes 50, 25-37. Herrmann, R. B. (1980). Q estimates using the coda of local earthquakes. BiiII. Seismol. Soc. ‘4 )?I . 70. 447 -468. Hileman, J. A. (1979). Inversion of phase times for hypocenters and shallow crustal velocities, Mojave Desert. California. Bill/. Seismol. Soc. An?. 69. 387-396. Hirahara, K. ( 1977). A large scale three-dimensional seismic structure under the Japan Islands and the Sea of Japan. J. Phys. Eartli 25, 393-417. Hirahara, K., and Mikumo. T. ( 1980). Three-dimensional seismic structure of subducting Lithospheric plates under the Japan Islands. Plrys. Ecirth Planet. Inter. 21. 109-1 19. Hirota, T. (1977). Observation of microearthquakes in the region of Noboribetsu Hot Spring, Iburi Province. Hokkaido Geol. SitrI,. Rep. 19, 101-106 (in Japanese). Honda, H. ( 1962). Earthquake mechanism and seismic waves. J. Phys. Earth 10, 1-97. Honda, H., and Emura, K. (1958). Some charts for studying the mechanism of earthquake. Sci. Rep. Tohokir Univ., 5th Ser. Geophys. 9, 113-1 15. Hori, M. ( 1973). Determination of earthquake magnitude of the local and near earthquake by the Dodaira Microearthquake Observatory. Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst.. Urriv. Tokyo 10, 1-4 (in Japanese with English abstract). Hori, M., and Matumoto, H. (1967). Observation of ultra microearthquakes by seismometer array method in the vicinity of Wakayama, central Japan. J. Seismol. SOC. Japan 20, 41-49 (in Japanese with English abstract). Horie, A., and Shibuya, K. (1979). P-wave velocity structure down to 150 km in Kanto district-simultaneous determination of velocity structure, hypocenter parameters and station corrections by using inversion technique. ./. Sci,srnn/. Soc. Japun 32, 125- 140 (in Japanese with English abstract).
R efereiices 245 Horner, R. B., Stevens, A. E., Hasegawa. H. S.. and LeBlanc, G. (1978). Focal parameters of the July 12. 1975, Maniwaki, Quebec. earthquake-an example of interplate seismicity in eastern Canada. Brill. Seismol. Soc. Am. 68, 619-640. Horner, R. B., Wetmiller, R. J., and Hasegawa, H. S. (1979). The St. Donat, Quebec, earthquake sequence of February 18-23. 1978. C'an. J. Earth Sci. 16, 1892-1898. Houck, S. T.. Ciuerrero, J. D., Miller, A. E., and Lee, W. H. K. (1976). Handbook for USGS central California microearthquake network, 1969 to 197s. Geol. Strrt.. Open-Filc Rep. (U.S.) 76282, 1-241. Howe, S., ed. (1976). NBS Time and Frequency Dissemination Services." Nat. Bur. Stand., Boulder, Colorado. Ichikawa, M. ( 1980). Automatic processing system of seismograms in Japan Meteorological Agency. Q. J. Seismd., Japan Meteorol. Agency 44, 15-34 (in Japanese with English abstract). Ichikawa, M., Fujisawa, l., and Yoshida, H. ( 1980). System for earthquake parameter rapid determination and some results obtained. Q. J . Seisniol., Jupan iLletenro1. Agencj 44, 35-85 (in Japanese with English abstract). Iida, K. ( 1939). Observations sur les seismes enregistres par le microsismographe construit dernierement (2). Bull. Eurthyrrcike Rrs. Inst., Unil.. Tokyo 17, 741-782 (in Japanese with French abstract). Iida, K. ( 1940). Observations sur les seismes enregistres par le microsismographe (3). Bull. Eortkqrrrrke Res. Inst. ~ Unii3. Tokyo 18. 575-674 (in Japanese with French abstract). Ikami, A., Ankyu, T., and Aoki, H. (1972). Low seismic activity associated with the Atera fault, central Japan. J. Sebmol. S~C. Jrrpnn. 25, 232-242 (in Japanese with English abstract). Imamura, A. ( 1929). On the chronic and acute earth tiltings in the Kii Peninsula. Japcrrz J. Astron. Geoplzys. 7, 3 1-45, Imamura. A.. Kodaira, T., and Imamura, H. ( 1932). The earthquake swarms of Nagusa and vicinity. Bull. Emrrhqirnke Res. Insr., Utiii,. Tokyo 10, 636-648. Isacks, B., and Oliver. J. (1964). Seismic waves with frequencies from 1 to 100 cycles per second recorded in a deep mine in northern New Jersey. Bull. Srismol. Sot.. Am. 54, 1941 - 1979. Ishibashi, K., and Tsumura, K. (1971). Temporary observation of microearthquakes in the southern part of the Kanto district. Brill. Etrrthqrrukr Rc).s. Inst., [/nil.. Tokyo 49, 97- 1 13 (in Japanese with English abstract ). Ishida. M.. and Kanamori. H. (1978). The foreshock activity of the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, California. Biill. Srismol. So(.. Am. 68, 1265-1279. Ishida. M., and Kanamori, H. (1980). Temporal variation of seismicity and spectrum of small earthquakes preceding the 1952 Kern County. California, earthquake. Bit//. Seismol. Soc. Am. 70, 509-527. Ishimoto, M., and Iida, K. (1939). Observations sur les seismes enregistres par le microsismographe construit dernierement ( 1 ). Brrll. Earthqiiuke Res. Inst., Unii.. Tokvo 17, 443-478 (in Japanese with French abstract). Iyer, H. M. (1975). Anomalous delays of teleseismic P waves in Yellowstone National Park. Notiire (London) 253, 425-427. Iyer, H. M. ( 1979). Deep structure under Yellowstone Park, USA: A continental hot spot. Tectorioplij.rir,\ 56, 165- 197. Iyer, H. M.. and Hitchcock, T. (1976a). Seismic noise as a geothermal exploration tool: Techniques and results. Proc. U.N. Symp. Dei-. Use Geotlierni. Resour., 2nd. 1975 Vol. 2, pp. 1075-1083.
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PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF MICR
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Contents FOREWORD PREFACE vii ix 1.
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Foreword Earthquakes occur over a c
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X PI-
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2 1 . It1 trodir ctivn of the earth
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frequency of occurrence N by (I .2)
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6 1. Introduction the initial P-ons
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8 1. Ititrodiictioti that changes i
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10 1. Introduction Fig. la. Schemat
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12 Fig. b. Map showing seismographi
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14 1. Introduction indicated the la
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~ 16 2. Ins trumeri tic t ion Syste
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18 2. Itistrirmeritation Systems In
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20 2. Ins trumeti ta tim S ys tems
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22 2. Ins tru inen ta t ion Systems
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24 2. Iris trumentrt tion Systems F
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26 2. Itistrutnetztntioti System 5H
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28 2. Instrumentntior? Systems Fig.
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30 2. Instrumentation Systems The o
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32 2. Instrumentation Systems other
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34 2. Instrumentation Systems 1 0 7
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a,No ak) ak) ak) TABLE I Seismic Sy
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38 2. Znstrumentution Systems FREQU
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40 2. Instrumentatiori Systems mome
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42 2. Ins tru rneti totion Sys tenz
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44 2. Instrumentation Systems magne
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3. Data Processing Procedures Micro
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48 3. Datu Processirig Procedures c
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50 3. Data Processitig Procedures c
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52 3. Data Processirig Procedures s
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54 3. Ihta Processing Procedures Se
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56 3. htcr Processirig Procedures w
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58 3. Data Processitig PrmedureLs i
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60 3. Datu Processirig Procedures f
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62 3. Data Processing Procedures Th
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64 3. Dutct Processing Procedures m
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66 3. Data Processing Procedures ch
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68 3. Dutu Processing Procedures an
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70 3. Data Processirig Procedures i
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72 3. Dnta Processing Procedures co
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74 3. Data Processing Procedures se
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4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Minimum
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78 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Minim
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80 4. Seismic Ruy Trucing for Minim
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(1 84 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Mi
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88 4. Seismic Ray Tracirig for Mini
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90 4. Seismic Ray Trucing .for Mini
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92 4. Seismic Ruy Tracing for Minim
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% 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Minimu
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100 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Mini
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106 5. Inversion and Optimization u
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108 5. Inversion and Optimization G
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110 5. Inversion and Optimization t
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112 5. Inversion and Optimization n
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114 5. Inversion and Optimization n
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116 5. Inversion and Optimization B
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118 5. In versiori nnd Optimization
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120 5. Iwersioti arid Optirnizntior
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122 5. Inversion and Optimization m
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124 5. Inversion and Optimization i
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126 5. Inversion criid Optimization
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128 5. Inversiori niid Optimization
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130 6. Methods of Data Analysk 6.1.
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132 6. Methods of Data Analysis We
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134 6. Methods of Data Analysis x*
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136 6. Methods oj Data Analysis It
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138 6. Methotls of Data Analysis te
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140 6. Methods of Data Analysis pur
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142 6. Methods of Data Analysis (a)
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144 6. Methods qf Dcrtcr Analysis N
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146 6. Methods of Dutcr Analysk imp
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148 6. Methods of Data Analysis sho
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150 6. Methods of Data Aizalysis tr
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152 6. Methods of Data Analysis (6.
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154 6. Methods of Data Analysis qua
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156 6. Methods of Datu Analysls mag
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158 6. Methods of Data Analysis 6.5
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160 6. Methods of Data Analysis (6.
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162 6. Methods of Data Analysis fro
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7. General Applications Data from m
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166 7. General Applications in ampl
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168 7. General Applications Rangely
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170 7. General Applications The inv
Page 213 and 214: 8.1. Seistnicit~ Pritterns 199 made
Page 215 and 216: 8.1. Seismicity Patterns 201 only p
Page 217 and 218: 8.1. Seismicit! Plitterrzs 203 betw
Page 219 and 220: Keilis-Borok et al. (1980b) suggest
Page 221 and 222: 8.1. Srismic.itJ Ptrtterns 207 of t
Page 223: 8.2. Temporal V'iricrtions of Seism
Page 229 and 230: 8.3. Temporiil Vuriiitiotis qf Otli
Page 231 and 232: 8.3. TemporuI Variations of Other S
Page 233 and 234: 8.3. Temporal Vcrridoris of‘ Othe
Page 235 and 236: 8.3. Totnportrl Vtrritrtiotis of' O
Page 237 and 238: 9. Discussion Microearthquake studi
Page 239 and 240: Automation usually does not reduce
Page 241 and 242: Glossar? of' A bbreiqiations 227 da
Page 243 and 244: Glossary of AbbrciTintions 229 said
Page 245 and 246: References Acton, F. S. (1970). "Nu
Page 247 and 248: References 23 3 Asada, T. ( 1957).
Page 249 and 250: Rtjfcrcric-es 235 travel-time chang
Page 251 and 252: Refererices 237 Cleary, J. R., Wrig
Page 253 and 254: References Eaton, J. P. (1976). Tes
Page 255 and 256: References 24 1 Francis, T. J. G.,
Page 257: 243 Hagiwarii. T., and Iwata. T. (1
Page 261 and 262: References 247 Kagan, Y. Y., and Kn
Page 263 and 264: Referetices 249 Kodama, K. P., and
Page 265 and 266: 25 1 Lin, M. T., Tsai, Y. B., and F
Page 267 and 268: References 253 Mikumo, T., Otsuka,
Page 269 and 270: R eferetices 255 Nordquist, J. M. (
Page 271 and 272: Re feret ices 257 F'rothero, W. A.
Page 273 and 274: 259 Sauber. J., and Talwani, P. (19
Page 275 and 276: References 26 1 Stephens, C. D., La
Page 277 and 278: Keferetices 263 Tsujiura, M. (1978)
Page 279 and 280: R ef ere1 ices croearthquake observ
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