principles and applications of microearthquake networks

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12 Fig. b. Map showing seismographic stations in central California for 1970. Chapters 7 and 8 review various applications of microearthquake networks in earthquake prediction, hazard evaluation, exploration for geothermal energy, and studies of crustal and upper mantle structure. Chapter 9 is a brief summary of our personal views on microearthquake studies and a few comments on the future development of microearthquake networks. We have tried to keep mathematical notation consistent within each chapter, but it may vary from one chapter to another. This is due in part to differences in notation between the mathematical and seismological literature.
13 (b) SANTA ROSA SYMBOL MAGNITUDE Mf15 1.5 < Me25 2.5 < M i 3.5 M > 3.5 . .. 3 Fig. 2b. Map showing earthquake epicenters (for 1970) as determined by the USGS Central California Microearthquake Network using stations shown in part (a). Microearthquake studies have been published in a wide variety of journals and reports. They also appear in languages other than English, such as Japanese, Russian, Chinese, German, and French. In the course of preparing this work, we have collected more than 2000 articles related to this subject. It is clearly beyond our abilities to treat every article equally and fairly, especially the non-English papers. Nevertheless, we have selected about 700 papers and books for references. The reference list is arranged alphabetically by authors. If the paper is not in English, we have
Page 1 and 2: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF MICR
Page 3 and 4: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF MICR
Page 5 and 6: Contents FOREWORD PREFACE vii ix 1.
Page 7: Foreword Earthquakes occur over a c
Page 10 and 11: X PI-
Page 13: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF MICR
Page 16 and 17: 2 1 . It1 trodir ctivn of the earth
Page 18 and 19: frequency of occurrence N by (I .2)
Page 20 and 21: 6 1. Introduction the initial P-ons
Page 22 and 23: 8 1. Ititrodiictioti that changes i
Page 24 and 25: 10 1. Introduction Fig. la. Schemat
Page 28 and 29: 14 1. Introduction indicated the la
Page 30 and 31: ~ 16 2. Ins trumeri tic t ion Syste
Page 32 and 33: 18 2. Itistrirmeritation Systems In
Page 34 and 35: 20 2. Ins trumeti ta tim S ys tems
Page 36 and 37: 22 2. Ins tru inen ta t ion Systems
Page 38 and 39: 24 2. Iris trumentrt tion Systems F
Page 40 and 41: 26 2. Itistrutnetztntioti System 5H
Page 42 and 43: 28 2. Instrumentntior? Systems Fig.
Page 44 and 45: 30 2. Instrumentation Systems The o
Page 46 and 47: 32 2. Instrumentation Systems other
Page 48 and 49: 34 2. Instrumentation Systems 1 0 7
Page 50 and 51: a,No ak) ak) ak) TABLE I Seismic Sy
Page 52 and 53: 38 2. Znstrumentution Systems FREQU
Page 54 and 55: 40 2. Instrumentatiori Systems mome
Page 56 and 57: 42 2. Ins tru rneti totion Sys tenz
Page 58 and 59: 44 2. Instrumentation Systems magne
Page 60 and 61: 3. Data Processing Procedures Micro
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62 3. Data Processing Procedures Th
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64 3. Dutct Processing Procedures m
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66 3. Data Processing Procedures ch
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68 3. Dutu Processing Procedures an
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70 3. Data Processirig Procedures i
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72 3. Dnta Processing Procedures co
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74 3. Data Processing Procedures se
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4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Minimum
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78 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Minim
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80 4. Seismic Ruy Trucing for Minim
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(1 84 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Mi
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88 4. Seismic Ray Tracirig for Mini
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90 4. Seismic Ray Trucing .for Mini
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92 4. Seismic Ruy Tracing for Minim
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% 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Minimu
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100 4. Seismic Ray Tracing for Mini
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106 5. Inversion and Optimization u
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108 5. Inversion and Optimization G
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110 5. Inversion and Optimization t
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112 5. Inversion and Optimization n
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114 5. Inversion and Optimization n
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116 5. Inversion and Optimization B
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118 5. In versiori nnd Optimization
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120 5. Iwersioti arid Optirnizntior
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122 5. Inversion and Optimization m
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124 5. Inversion and Optimization i
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126 5. Inversion criid Optimization
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128 5. Inversiori niid Optimization
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130 6. Methods of Data Analysk 6.1.
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132 6. Methods of Data Analysis We
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134 6. Methods of Data Analysis x*
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136 6. Methods oj Data Analysis It
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138 6. Methotls of Data Analysis te
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140 6. Methods of Data Analysis pur
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142 6. Methods of Data Analysis (a)
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144 6. Methods qf Dcrtcr Analysis N
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146 6. Methods of Dutcr Analysk imp
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148 6. Methods of Data Analysis sho
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150 6. Methods of Data Aizalysis tr
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152 6. Methods of Data Analysis (6.
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154 6. Methods of Data Analysis qua
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156 6. Methods of Datu Analysls mag
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158 6. Methods of Data Analysis 6.5
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160 6. Methods of Data Analysis (6.
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162 6. Methods of Data Analysis fro
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7. General Applications Data from m
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166 7. General Applications in ampl
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168 7. General Applications Rangely
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170 7. General Applications The inv
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8.1. Seistnicit~ Pritterns 199 made
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8.1. Seismicity Patterns 201 only p
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8.1. Seismicit! Plitterrzs 203 betw
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Keilis-Borok et al. (1980b) suggest
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8.1. Srismic.itJ Ptrtterns 207 of t
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8.2. Temporal V'iricrtions of Seism
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8.3. Temporiil Vuriiitiotis qf Otli
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8.3. TemporuI Variations of Other S
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8.3. Temporal Vcrridoris of‘ Othe
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8.3. Totnportrl Vtrritrtiotis of' O
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9. Discussion Microearthquake studi
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Automation usually does not reduce
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Glossar? of' A bbreiqiations 227 da
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Glossary of AbbrciTintions 229 said
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References Acton, F. S. (1970). "Nu
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References 23 3 Asada, T. ( 1957).
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Rtjfcrcric-es 235 travel-time chang
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Refererices 237 Cleary, J. R., Wrig
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References Eaton, J. P. (1976). Tes
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References 24 1 Francis, T. J. G.,
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243 Hagiwarii. T., and Iwata. T. (1
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R efereiices 245 Horner, R. B., Ste
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References 247 Kagan, Y. Y., and Kn
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Referetices 249 Kodama, K. P., and
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25 1 Lin, M. T., Tsai, Y. B., and F
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References 253 Mikumo, T., Otsuka,
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R eferetices 255 Nordquist, J. M. (
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Re feret ices 257 F'rothero, W. A.
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259 Sauber. J., and Talwani, P. (19
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References 26 1 Stephens, C. D., La
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Keferetices 263 Tsujiura, M. (1978)
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R ef ere1 ices croearthquake observ
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