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Jean Rivard - University of British Columbia

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Books in Review<br />

Laurence's texts, however, do approach<br />

belles lettres. Reading A Very Large Soul<br />

translates into a conversation with<br />

Margaret Laurence. She is warm and funny<br />

and astonishingly insightful. The way<br />

Laurence turns a single phrase into a philosophical<br />

meditation and then in the next<br />

minute becomes endearingly colloquial<br />

invokes the reader as friend and member <strong>of</strong><br />

her "tribe." Everything she writes is about<br />

people and place and the way language can<br />

be manipulated to signify anything:<br />

"Anything that happens anywhere in the<br />

world, in some way happens in one's own<br />

town." Laurence addresses the notion <strong>of</strong> an<br />

inner and outer geography strongly<br />

grounded in the concept <strong>of</strong> grace. She<br />

insists on the importance <strong>of</strong> ancestry both<br />

familial and within the community <strong>of</strong><br />

wordsmiths. "We must bear witness to our<br />

own people and our own lives," she says.<br />

Most heartbreaking for the reader <strong>of</strong><br />

Laurence's letters is having to bear witness<br />

to her struggle to write after The Diviners.<br />

While she <strong>of</strong>fers hopeful reassurance to her<br />

readers (both original reader as well as<br />

those reading now), the level <strong>of</strong> her despair<br />

is impossible to ignore: "I do not feel that<br />

at present I can call myself a writer ... I did<br />

try to help other and younger writers. Now<br />

I need help. A shocking thought? Mum isn't<br />

strong? You bet she isn't." She continually<br />

provides support to the numerous people<br />

who address her regarding their own writing.<br />

The insight and regard she instills in<br />

each reading is a loving caress grounded in<br />

astounding intelligence. There is always<br />

affirmation and praise in her responses and<br />

any critical comments are prefaced by "but<br />

this is only my opinion." She announces<br />

various political positions regarding the<br />

French language issue, censorship, women's<br />

rights or religion. The letters flow between<br />

various, I hesitate to use the word,<br />

"themes," with each writer <strong>of</strong>fering a new<br />

aspect in which Margaret Laurence is well<br />

versed. She constructs herself as matriarch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the inheritors "my own real kids among<br />

them, and in a pr<strong>of</strong>ound sense, all those<br />

young people are my children, and yours,<br />

and all <strong>of</strong> ours, in this strange but surviving<br />

tribe <strong>of</strong> ours, the story-tellers."<br />

If Margaret Laurence is matriarch and<br />

story-teller, then Glenn Gould must surely<br />

be the trickster. He manipulates both text<br />

and music in an attempt to locate and dislocate<br />

the reader/listener while constantly<br />

resisting notions <strong>of</strong> stability. He is able to<br />

use many different registers <strong>of</strong> language<br />

which range from the muscial to the theoretical.<br />

He <strong>of</strong>ten uses pseudonyms to construct<br />

alternate identities. I recall listening<br />

to program on CBC about Gould where<br />

they were still uncertain as to the correct<br />

spelling <strong>of</strong> Glenn because he varied the<br />

spelling so <strong>of</strong>ten. He would play incorrect<br />

notes on purpose in order to enhance<br />

sound quality and he deliberately staged<br />

interviews so they sounded natural and<br />

spontaneous. He did not believe in the<br />

necessity for an audience, rather he preferred<br />

solitude and the capacity to change<br />

the already played.<br />

Guertin notes that "the letter and the<br />

recording studio represent two places ·><br />

where communication can occur in the<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> others." Gould was addicted to<br />

both forms <strong>of</strong> communication. Perhaps<br />

some fo the most revealing pieces are those<br />

which are replies to various fan letters.<br />

Gould <strong>of</strong>ten responds with humour and<br />

always with the utmost consideration.<br />

Every letter is given a serious and thoughtful<br />

answer even when slightly or not so<br />

slightly delayed. Much <strong>of</strong> the collection<br />

outlines Gould's precise planning, with the<br />

extended footnotes operating as both a history<br />

and discography. One letter stands out<br />

from all the others. It is worth transcribing<br />

here in its entirety.<br />

You know<br />

I am deeply in love with a certain beaut,<br />

girl. I asked her to marry me but she<br />

turned me down but I still love her more<br />

136

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