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Jean Rivard - University of British Columbia

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Books in Review<br />

account <strong>of</strong> Service's life as a youth in latenineteenth-century<br />

Scotland, and illuminates<br />

his portrait with letters, diaries, and<br />

manuscripts still in the possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Service family. Many <strong>of</strong> these were not consulted<br />

by previous biographers, and <strong>of</strong>fer a<br />

novel glimpse <strong>of</strong> Service. Vagabond <strong>of</strong> Verse<br />

also includes sixteen leaves <strong>of</strong> black and<br />

white photos.<br />

At 416 pages, however, the book may<br />

seem padded, especially considering the<br />

copious extracts Mackay makes from<br />

Service's autobiography. Although Mackay<br />

discusses Service in the context <strong>of</strong> inter-war<br />

Europe, with its rising facist and communist<br />

movements and vibrant literary scene,<br />

his narrative is too close to Service's own.<br />

He details Service's literary liaisons in Paris<br />

and Monte Carlo, but he does not engage<br />

with the intellectual currents <strong>of</strong> the era.<br />

Although Service expressed his most pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

political thoughts in the verse he<br />

wrote following the Second World War,<br />

Mackay barely explores this portion <strong>of</strong><br />

Service's career.<br />

Equally disconcerting for the scholar is the<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> explicit references for the sources<br />

Mackay uses to clear up long-standing<br />

myths and biographical inaccuracies perpetuated<br />

(and perpetrated) by the late Carl<br />

Klinck in Robert Service: A Biography (1976)<br />

and G. Wallace Lockhart in On the Trail <strong>of</strong><br />

Robert Service (1991). One is unable to double-check<br />

Mackay's own work.<br />

Mackay refrains, for example, from challenging<br />

Service's account <strong>of</strong> his early publications<br />

in Scottish periodicals. He presents<br />

one <strong>of</strong> these fugitive poems, "Her Part and<br />

Mine" (1890), but otherwise leaves the<br />

reader unsure <strong>of</strong> whether any others actually<br />

appeared. He repeatedly notes that<br />

Service is an unreliable source at the best <strong>of</strong><br />

times, and his facile acceptance <strong>of</strong> Service's<br />

claims here and elsewhere undermines the<br />

reader's faith in his thoroughness.<br />

The Edinburgh Scotsman remarked,<br />

Vagabond <strong>of</strong> Verse is "not inspired nor<br />

inspirational." Mackay gives readers "the<br />

simple facts <strong>of</strong> the case," making his work a<br />

welcome addition to Canadian literary<br />

biography, but this same predilection for<br />

points <strong>of</strong> fact also succeeds in dispelling a<br />

great deal <strong>of</strong> the fancy in which Service revelled<br />

as he wrote his life's story.<br />

Geography <strong>of</strong> Nowhere<br />

Trevor Ferguson<br />

The Fire Line. HarperCollins $25.00<br />

Reviewed by Nancy Pagh<br />

With his fifth novel, Montreal writer Trevor<br />

Ferguson returns to the landscape <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>British</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong>'s North Coast, the setting<br />

for his High Water Chants (1977). Most <strong>of</strong><br />

The Fire Line takes place in what Reed<br />

Kitchen, the central character, calls "God's<br />

country otherwise known as nowhere"—<br />

the (so-called) perpetually wet and interminably<br />

cool territory near Prince Rupert.<br />

Flanking the bulk <strong>of</strong> the novel with a<br />

drama played out among the flames and<br />

char <strong>of</strong> a forest fire near Prince George,<br />

Ferguson creates a story <strong>of</strong> mythic and<br />

darkly humorous contrasts. "For we live,"<br />

Reed Kitchen explains near the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

novel, "upon a world atrocious in its pain<br />

and fabulous in its spectacle." That is the<br />

geography <strong>of</strong> The Fire Line.<br />

Reed Kitchen, a career railroad worker<br />

with "sub par circulation," claims he is<br />

seduced into accepting a transfer to the rain<br />

country by the promise <strong>of</strong> subtropical<br />

climes. Riding the artery <strong>of</strong> the continent to<br />

"the end <strong>of</strong> the earth," he soon finds he was<br />

duped about the climate and that his reputation<br />

as a jabbermouth has preceded him.<br />

Train crews have tormented the men <strong>of</strong> В 8c<br />

В Gang 4 (a stationary crew rebuilding the<br />

Green River Bridge) with warnings about<br />

Reed Kitchen:<br />

He was a chronic yakker who did not<br />

know when to shut up and he could not<br />

182

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