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Jean Rivard - University of British Columbia

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voluntarily shut up. Bind him. Gag him.<br />

Drop him aboard a freight train. Ship him<br />

Parcel Express across the continent and<br />

he'd be back talking a blue streak. The<br />

word was out that the new man would<br />

drive them mad and mad they would<br />

become in the confines <strong>of</strong> their camp in<br />

the depth <strong>of</strong> forest and winter's dark prevail.<br />

Joining В & В Gang 4, Kitchen enters the<br />

rather stereotypical world <strong>of</strong> the ordinary<br />

Western novel, where women, Indians, and<br />

Asian immigrants are marginal, if occasionally<br />

provocative characters. The workers,<br />

transients, and members <strong>of</strong> the local<br />

crime ring are all essentially good- or evilhearted,<br />

with the possible exception <strong>of</strong><br />

Yellowhead Don McBain, an ambiguous<br />

railroad detective who forces Kitchen to spy<br />

for him.<br />

The success <strong>of</strong> Ferguson's novel lies in his<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> an erudite, wiry, potentially insane<br />

and extremely unlikely hero who manages<br />

to walk felicitously through that frontier,<br />

and in Ferguson's precise, original, and<br />

highly entertaining use <strong>of</strong> language. Reed<br />

Kitchen's perverse addiction to storytelling,<br />

pontificating, and just plain mouthing <strong>of</strong>f<br />

is a consistent source <strong>of</strong> pleasure to the<br />

reader and energy to the novel, and even<br />

the simplest passages <strong>of</strong> description are<br />

lively and clever in Ferguson's hands; a forest<br />

fire, he writes, "sashayed down to the<br />

river in its arrogant wigglyassed conceit."<br />

The Fire Line concerns the crossings<br />

between many lines—honor and depravity,<br />

sanity and insanity, and perhaps most<br />

important, myth and reality. Reed Kitchen,<br />

presented with a ticket to nowhere at the<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> this tale, comes to confess to<br />

his friend Van Loon: "I wish to cross a line<br />

also. Into the human realm." Ferguson has<br />

skillfully created a hero who stands with<br />

one foot in reality and the other in myth.<br />

With a style that moves quickly and easily<br />

from mimicked Biblical discourse ("He<br />

spoke after that in a comical voice that<br />

made all men laugh and even he did smile<br />

with the sound <strong>of</strong> himself although smiling<br />

was hurtful to him. There was peace the<br />

second night") to hyper-realistic scenes <strong>of</strong><br />

violence à la Sam Peckinpah, Ferguson<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers an engrossing, witty, somewhat disturbing,<br />

and well-crafted book about the<br />

landscapes <strong>of</strong> the dispossessed.<br />

Stage Voices<br />

Cynthia Zimmerman, ed.<br />

Taking the Stage: Selections from Plays by<br />

Canadian Women. Playwrights Canada n.p.<br />

Joan MacLeod<br />

The Hope Slide/Little Sister. Coach House $14.95<br />

Reviewed by Ruth Pan<strong>of</strong>sky<br />

Taking the Stage is the result <strong>of</strong> an ambitious<br />

project undertaken in 1993 by the<br />

Women's Caucus <strong>of</strong> the Playwright's Union:<br />

an anthology that reveals "the diversity <strong>of</strong><br />

women's playwriting in Canada," its variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> forms, subjects, and theatrical styles. The<br />

intention was to present the breadth <strong>of</strong><br />

contemporary writing, and women from<br />

across the country were invited to submit<br />

their work. The Caucus solicited material<br />

from new as well as established writers,<br />

from members and non-members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Playwright's Union <strong>of</strong> Canada, from<br />

women <strong>of</strong> all backgrounds, cultures, and<br />

colours. A project coordinator, a collective<br />

<strong>of</strong> five regional editors, and Senior Editor<br />

Cynthia Zimmerman selected from among<br />

the 125 submissions they received. Taking<br />

the Stage, the work <strong>of</strong> 45 playwrights,<br />

reflects the spirit <strong>of</strong> initiative in which the<br />

project was conceived and confirms its editors'<br />

"commitment to theatrical, emotional,<br />

and geographical range."<br />

With few exceptions, the pieces included<br />

here were written and produced in the<br />

nineties and vary in theme and theatrical<br />

style. Women's issues, both personal and<br />

political, are foregrounded in these selections<br />

that include characters from all stages <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

including childhood, adolescence, adult -<br />

183

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