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Jean Rivard - University of British Columbia

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graceful voice <strong>of</strong> the poet. A sense <strong>of</strong> transcendent<br />

optimism emerges above the<br />

inevitable ironies and paradoxes which such<br />

an overview <strong>of</strong> western civilization must<br />

necessarily invite. The sense <strong>of</strong> personal<br />

and universal apocalypse which fills the following<br />

lines is subtly balanced against the<br />

sum <strong>of</strong> the poetry that precedes it:<br />

I am next to midnight.<br />

Almost I hear the bell toll—<br />

Assurance I could do without.<br />

I have no answer, faith the warrant<br />

Of intransigence I would not leave.<br />

Sensation claims me, I leave my love.<br />

The negation implied in the fourth line, for<br />

example, is belied by the the strongest<br />

answer <strong>of</strong> the collection: the poetic fact<br />

itself.<br />

On the technical side, Collected Poems<br />

Volume Ulis notable for the revisions<br />

Gustafson has made to many poems. Not<br />

all <strong>of</strong> the four books are reprinted in their<br />

entirety. Words, lines, and <strong>of</strong>ten whole sections<br />

<strong>of</strong> poems have been reworked in the<br />

present edition. As the most recent text<br />

over which the poet has exercised his editorial<br />

control, this one will no doubt figure<br />

strongly in any future editions <strong>of</strong> his work,<br />

but readers would be well repaid by making<br />

their own comparisons with the original<br />

editions.<br />

Memories Uncovered<br />

Todd Bruce<br />

Jiggers. Turnstone $9.95<br />

Clive Doucet<br />

The Debris <strong>of</strong> Planets. Black Moss $10.95<br />

Steve Luxton<br />

Iridium. DC Books $24.95/$9.95<br />

Stephen Morrissey<br />

The Compass. Empyreal $10.00<br />

Michael Redhill<br />

Lake Nora Arms. Coach House $12.95<br />

J. A. Wainwright<br />

Landscape and Desire: Poems Selected and New.<br />

Mosaic n.p.<br />

Reviewed by Anthony Raspa<br />

It is strange how poetry continues to be<br />

vital. Strange because on the surface <strong>of</strong><br />

everything that absorbs us without, there is<br />

no place for it. Strange, too, because in the<br />

poetry written by the poets who are with<br />

us, we find ourselves. If practising poets in<br />

Canada have a common virtue, it is that<br />

they call us to order by bringing us face to<br />

face with our moral contradictions and our<br />

conflicts <strong>of</strong> sensitivity. The six poets under<br />

consideration here are witness to this. If<br />

there was no place for poets and their little<br />

books <strong>of</strong> poetry, there would be no place<br />

for a part <strong>of</strong> what we are.<br />

The gamut <strong>of</strong> emotions, feelings and<br />

thoughts that the practising poet in Canada<br />

seems to cover represents a kind <strong>of</strong> reference<br />

system for our collective private<br />

world. So <strong>of</strong>ten this world is a formative<br />

past moment that has been catalogued, as it<br />

were, in the present. The system <strong>of</strong> our<br />

memories in poetry is like an old style<br />

library card-catalogue where you can look<br />

up what you want while passing over the<br />

entries that for the moment you don't<br />

need. You put short pencils and scraps <strong>of</strong><br />

paper in front <strong>of</strong> some cards to remember<br />

where to go back to them later. In Clive<br />

Doucet's The Debris <strong>of</strong> Planets and Stephen<br />

Morrissey's The Compass, the entry is auto-<br />

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