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- ! i a + N 275
276 Managing Portfolios HIGH-DEFINITION MANAGEMENT The behavior of the time series of pure attribute returns indicates that they are driven by a combination of economic fundamentals and the psychology of investors, the latter manifesting itself in suc return anomalies as trend persistence and reversion to the mean [see Jacobs and Levy (1989b)l. That is,economic fundamentals, such as interest rates, industrial production, and inflation, can explain much, but by no means all, of systematic return variation. Psychology, including investors’ tendencies to overreact, their desire to seek safety in numbers, and their selective memories, also plays a role in security pricing. What‘s more, the effects of different variables, fundamental and otherwise, vary across stocks with differe attributes. Figure 10-6 illustrates, as an example, the estimated effects of changes in various macroeconomic variables on the pure returns to small size (market capitalization). Pure returns to small size may be expected to be negative in the first 4 months following an unexpected increase in the BAA corporate rate and positive in the first month fo lowing an unexpected increase in industrial production. These responses are consistent with the capital constraints on firms small and their relatively greater fragility [see Jacobs and Levy (1989a)l. Such insights into the behavior of security prices can be used to forecast returns to pure attributes. These forecasts can, in turn, be used to manage a style-rotation strategy that seeks to capitalize on the variations in returns to different styles by rotating across stock attributes. Figure 10-7 ”maps” the behavior of a portfolio based on such a strategy over the December 1984 to December 1994 period? The style allocations in Figure 10-7 are derived from BARRA’s style analysis system, which is based on original work by Sharpe (1988). Style analysis typically regresses portfolio returns on retu to various style indexes, then allocates the portfolio’s returns across styles according to the regression coefficients. A cross section created by drawing a line vertically through the chart represents the combination of style indexes that is best able to explain the portfolio’s returns over the 3 years ending at that particular time. For the 3 years ending in February 1985, for example, the portfolio. was pretty much divided between medium- and smallcapitalization value stocks, with a very minor allocation to medium-
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EQUITY MANAGEMENT.
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EQUITY MANAGEMENT Quantitative Anal
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To Ilene, Lauren, Julie, Sam, and E
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CONTENTS Foreword by Harry M. Marko
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Contents ix Chapter 4 Calendar Anom
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Contents xi Implications 272 High-D
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FOREWORD by Harry M. Markowitz, Nob
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Foreword xv In practice, of course,
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Foreword xvii that an RDM would con
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xix
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INTRODUCTION Life on the Leading Ed
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Life on the Leading Edge 3 tion abo
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Life on the Leading Edge 5 clude th
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Life on the Edge Leading 7 stocks t
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Life on the Leading Edge 9 . Quanti
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Life on the Leading Edge 11 By the
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Life on the Leading Edge 13 ple, st
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Life on the Leading Edge 15 find be
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Life on the Leading Edge 17 equal t
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P A R T ONE Selecting Securities A
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Selectine Securities 21 stocks. Suc
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selecting secunties 23 unmoved by s
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CHAPTER 1 The Complexity of the Sto
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The Complexity of the Stock Market
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The Complexity of the St& Market 31
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The Complexity of the St& Market 37
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The of the Complexity Stock Market
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The Comdexitv of the Stock Market 4
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V 7
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Disentangling Equity Return Regular
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Disentangling Equity Rehun Regulari
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Disentangling Equity Rehun Regulari
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64 selecting securities aged 59 bas
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66 selecting Securities FIGURE 2-2
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68 selecting securities FIGURE 2-3
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70 selecting securities tic of 17.8
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72 selecting securities Some Implic
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74 selecting securities Table 2-2 d
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I l
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82 Seleaine Securities these time-s
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84 selecting securities of 9.7. The
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86 selecting securities 2. There ar
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and deferring gains [as per Constan
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90 selecting securities 35. For exa
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92 selecting securities 49. Before
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94 selecting securities Ball, R. 19
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96 selecting securities Iowa, Ames.
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98 Seleaine securities James, W. an
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100 selecting securities Nicholson,
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102 selecting securities Tinic, S.
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104 selecting securities VALUE AND
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106 selecting securities Street Jou
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108 Selectine Securities This is no
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110 selecting securities plaining s
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112
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114 selecting securities transient
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116 selecting securities Na'ive Exp
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118 selecting securities (1988c)l.
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l20 selecting securities average of
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124 selecting securities We have de
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126 selecting securities movements
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l28 selecting securities 34. Pensio
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130 selecting securities Einhom, S.
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132 Selectine securities Poterba, J
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136 selecting securities The availa
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138 selecting securities subsequent
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142 Selectine securities FIGURE 4-2
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144 selecting securities others usi
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146 Selectine Securities FIGURE 4-3
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l48 SelectirlE securities a market
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150 . selecringsecurities There is
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152 selecting securities 1981 and 1
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154 seleding securities Chari,V., R
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156 Selectine securities McNichols,
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160 selecting securities that betwe
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162 selecting securities Handa, Kot
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164 selecting securities risk does
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166 selecting securities returns ac
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168 selecting securities ket return
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~ more 170 Selectine securities tiv
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h h h h W v ) 000000 m N m w r "80q
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~~~ ~ ~~ 174 selecting securities A
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176 selecting securities hibit feed
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178 Seledine securities multivariat
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-2 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 18
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182 selecting securities rate produ
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184 Seledine Securities 11. Further
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186 Seleaine securities REFERENCES
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188 selecting securities Fama, E. a
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190 selecting securities Miller, E.
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194 Selectine Securities modeling p
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196 selecting securities surement e
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Earnings Estimates, Predictor Speaf
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Earnings Estimates, Predictor Speci
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0 a I "F c2 . 2 0
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216 selecting securities The Return
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U) J U) C Q) U) C S r jo-0 eke I C
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?68% $1-0 I 220
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222 Seleaine Securitiff ings data f
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326 Expanding Opportunities Overall
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328 Expanding Opportunities risen o
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330 Expanding Opportunities lio and
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332 Expanding Opportunities FIGURE
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334 Expanding Opportunities , use o
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The Long and Short on Long-Short 33
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340
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Uptick rules can delay, or in some
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344 Expanding Opportunities expecte
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Nonsymmetrical distributions of sec
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11. We assume a futures margin of 4
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350 Expanding Opportunities see, lo
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352 Expanding Opportunities case, t
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Trading Costs Some other costs of l
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356 Expanding Opportunities We use
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358 Expanding The optimal portfolio
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360 Expanding Opportunities N H = C
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362 Expanding Opportunities . Consi
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364 Expanding Opportunities mark se
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366 Expanding Opportunities not be
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370 Expanding Opportunities securit
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372 Expanding Opportunities maximiz
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374 ExpandingOpportunities uity ret
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376 Expanding Opportunities may be
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378 Expanding Opportunities from se
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hance good performance, but they ca
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382 Name Index Clarke, Roger G., 25
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384 Name Index Levis, M., 174,175,1
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386 Name Index Swanson, H., 183,188
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388 Subject Index Disentangling equ
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390 Subied Index MAE, 170,182 Marke
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392 Subiect Jndex Security analysis
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