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68 selecting securities<br />

FIGURE 2-3<br />

Cumulative Return to Beta<br />

16<br />

Our univariate regression provided no evidence of a torpedo<br />

stock effect. The pure effect was present, however, and with th<br />

dicted sign. There was a statistically significant and negative pure<br />

average monthly payoff<br />

10 basis points to higher predicted earnings<br />

growth.<br />

Relative strength paid off handsomely. Its pure return of 34 basis<br />

points per month was strongly significant statistically in the<br />

multivariate regression. Reid's (1982) multifactor model included a<br />

l-year relative-strength measure that was also quite powerful.<br />

Sharpe's (1982) multifactor relative-strength measure, a 60-month<br />

alpha similar to ours, had negative return attribution, perhaps because<br />

of the absence of related measures, such as residual reversal.<br />

Residual reversal turned out be to by far the most powerful effect<br />

we found, especially the in multivariate regression. The t-statis-

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