1oz61wa

Recommendations

Info

CONTENTS Introduction: Balancing the Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix I. SECTION POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix II. SECTION RESOLUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix A. Resolution TF-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix B. Resolution TF-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix C. Resolution TF-04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x III. DISCUSSION: Defining the Problem of Online Piracy and Counterfeiting . . . . . . x Chapter 1 Forum Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 I. SECTION POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. SECTION RESOLUTION: TF-05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 III. DISCUSSION: Online Piracy & Counterfeiting: Forum Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A. Jurisdictional Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Article I—Executive Branch Agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Article III—U.S. District Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 B. Convenience and Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Article I—Executive Branch Agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Article III—U.S. District Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 C. Parallel Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 D. Expedited Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 E. Protections against Misuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 IV. CONCLUSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 2 Civil Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I. SECTION POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 II. SECTION RESOLUTION: TF-06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 III. DISCUSSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 A. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1. Definition of Predatory Foreign Websites (PFWs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 a) Predatory Foreign Websites engaged in Copyright Infringement . . 9 b) Predatory Foreign Websites engaged in Trademark Counterfeiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2. Definition of Intermediaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a) Financial Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 b) Advertising Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 c) Search Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 d) DNS Registrars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 iii
Call for Action for Online Piracy and Counterfeiting Legislation e) Internet Service Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 f) Webhosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 g) Shippers and Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 B. Potential Liability of Predatory Foreign Websites and Intermediaries— Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. Potential Liability of Predatory Foreign Websites—Copyright . . . . . . . . . . 12 a) Direct Liability of Predatory Foreign Websites—Copyright Law . 12 (1) Right of Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (2) Right of Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (3) Right of Public Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b) Secondary Liability of Predatory Foreign Websites— Copyright Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (1) Contributory Infringement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (2) Inducing Infringement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (3) Vicarious Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2. Potential Liability of Intermediaries—Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a) Direct Liability of Intermediaries—Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 b) Secondary Liability of Intermediaries—Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (1) Contributory Infringement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (2) Inducement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (3) Vicarious Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 C. Potential Liability of Predatory Foreign Websites and Intermediaries— Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1. Potential Liability of Predatory Foreign Websites—Trademark . . . . . . . . . 19 2. Potential Liability of Intermediaries—Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a) Direct Liability of Intermediaries—Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 b) Secondary Liability of Intermediaries—Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (1) Contributory Trademark Infringement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (2) Vicarious Trademark Infringement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 D. Practical and Legal Challenges to Suing Predatory Foreign Websites . . . . . . . 22 E. Injunctive Relief against Intermediaries in Absence of Liability Finding . . . . 23 F. Proposed Civil Remedies and their Application to Predatory Foreign Websites and Intermediaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1. Remedies Directed to Predatory Foreign Websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 a) Injunctive Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (1) Temporary Restraining Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (2) Preliminary Injunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (3) Permanent Injunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 b) Monetary Damages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (1) Difficulties In Collecting Money Damage Awards . . . . . . . . . . 26 (2) Domestic Asset Seizure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2. Remedies Directed to Intermediaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 a) Summary of Cases Involving Court Orders Compelling Intermediaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 iv
Page 1 and 2: A Section White Paper: A Call for A
Page 3: The views expressed herein represen
Page 7 and 8: Call for Action for Online Piracy a
Page 10 and 11: INTRODUCTION: BALANCING THE INTERES
Page 12 and 13: Introduction found in national laws
Page 14 and 15: Introduction There are also many si
Page 16: Introduction 12. “Medicines: spur
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 adjudication of extra-ter
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 law and the broadest pote
Page 24 and 25: Chapter 2 CIVIL REMEDIES I. SECTION
Page 26 and 27: Civil Remedies By way of further cl
Page 28 and 29: Civil Remedies ad revenue, payment
Page 30 and 31: Civil Remedies Whether the Predator
Page 32 and 33: Civil Remedies Knowledge. The “kn
Page 34 and 35: Civil Remedies ISPs and web hosting
Page 36 and 37: Civil Remedies . . . . However, thi
Page 38 and 39: Civil Remedies trademark owner, Tif
Page 40 and 41: Civil Remedies Finally, the alterna
Page 42 and 43: Civil Remedies Legislative revision
Page 44 and 45: Civil Remedies Most intermediaries
Page 46 and 47: Civil Remedies of foreign sites who
Page 48 and 49: Civil Remedies the RIAA initiated l
Page 50 and 51: Civil Remedies employ DNSSEC, which
Page 52 and 53: Civil Remedies 25. See BAE Systems
Page 54 and 55:
Civil Remedies 121, 134-35 (2d Cir.
Page 56 and 57:
Civil Remedies 84. Id. at 1169. 85.
Page 58 and 59:
Civil Remedies 124. Id. at 5. 125.
Page 60 and 61:
Civil Remedies at *10-*11, *24-*25
Page 62 and 63:
Civil Remedies 188. A technical ove
Page 64 and 65:
Chapter 3 PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT ACTIO
Page 66 and 67:
Private Enforcement Actions labeled
Page 68:
Private Enforcement Actions interme
Page 71 and 72:
Chapter 4 the Civil Remedies chapte
Page 73 and 74:
Chapter 4 These complaints, while b
Page 75 and 76:
Chapter 4 The Act would not have es
Page 77 and 78:
Chapter 4 Evoking by far the most i
Page 79 and 80:
Chapter 4 States Interests at Home
Page 81 and 82:
Chapter 4 47. Combating Online Infr
Page 84 and 85:
Chapter 5 VOLUNTARY ACTION I. SECTI
Page 86 and 87:
Voluntary Action it timely responde
Page 88 and 89:
Voluntary Action Content owners may
Page 90 and 91:
Voluntary Action various ISPs and m
Page 92 and 93:
Voluntary Action Partnerships, such
Page 94 and 95:
Voluntary Action (1) Google Play Fo
Page 96 and 97:
Voluntary Action Other registrars,
Page 98 and 99:
Voluntary Action Notes 1. Preventin
Page 100 and 101:
Voluntary Action websites. eBay rec
Page 102 and 103:
Voluntary Action 80. See “What is
Page 104 and 105:
Voluntary Action 116. See “Report
Page 106 and 107:
Chapter 6 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS Th
Page 108:
Summary of Conclusions • Encourag
Page 111 and 112:
Appendix summaries provided below o
Page 113 and 114:
Appendix from the Senate bill. In m
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix It appears that this bill
Page 117 and 118:
Appendix b) Statements in Oppositio
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix 4. Miscellaneous Provision
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix As of December 15, 2011, a
Page 123 and 124:
Appendix 106 C. Online Protection a
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix • Finally, costs to proc
Page 127 and 128:
Appendix plenty-criticism); see als
Page 129 and 130:
Appendix 49. Art Brodsky, “Public
Page 132:
About the ABA Section of Intellectu
show all

1oz61wa

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?