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Government Remedies<br />
24. Website’s Profit Factor Into ICE Calculus of Which Domains to Seize, Electronic Comm. & L. Rep.<br />
(BNA) (June 8, 2011) (interview between BNA’s Tamlin Bason and Erik Barnett, assistant deputy director of<br />
ICE).<br />
25. See Jennifer Martinez, “US government dismisses piracy case against Rojadirecta site,” Hillicon Valley<br />
(Aug. 29, 2012) (available at http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/246529-us-governmentdismisses-case-against-rojadirecta)<br />
(Sherwin, Siy, VP of Legal Affairs at Public Knowledge complained, “it is<br />
far too easy for the government to seize domain names and hold them for an extended period even when it is<br />
unable to make a sustainable case of infringement.”).<br />
26. Mike Masnik, “Tell The White House To Stop Illegally Seizing & Shutting Down Websites,” TechDirt<br />
(June 11, 2012) (available at http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120609/00050419257/tell-white-house-to-stopillegally-seizing-shutting-down-websites.shtml).<br />
27. Ryan Singel, “Oops! Copyright Cops Return Seized RojaDirecta Domain Names—19 Months Later,”<br />
Wired.com (Aug. 29, 2012) (available at http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/08/domain-names-returned/).<br />
28. Two domain names out of 2061 domain names seized equals 0.097%.<br />
29. Such concerns have also been raised with respect to seizure of domain names for non-copyright<br />
purposes. The most prominent example involves another joint operation of ICE and DOJ called “Operation<br />
Protect Our Children”, which targeted Internet sites promoting child pornography. Unfortunately for clients of<br />
the free-hosting Web domain mooo.com, they were inadvertently caught in the Web dragnet when 84,000 of<br />
mooo.com’s subdomains were seized. See, e.g., Matt Liebowitz & Paul Wagenseil, “Oops! Child-Porn Seizure<br />
Shuts Down 84,000 Innocent Sites,” NBC News (Mar. 30, 2011) (available at http://www.nbcnews.com/id/<br />
41649634/ns/technology_and_science-security/t/oops-child-porn-seizure-shuts-down-innocent-sites/<br />
#.UUc44tE4VY4). What is less often reported is that all of the “innocent” subdomains not involved in child<br />
pornography were returned to their operators within just three days (id.), suggesting that the inadvertent mistake<br />
was unlikely to have resulted in major harm.<br />
30. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, “National IPR Coordination Center: Outreach and Training Fact<br />
Sheet” (undated) (available at http://www.ice.gov/doclib/news/library/factsheets/pdf/outreach-training.pdf).<br />
31. Id.<br />
32. Id.<br />
33. Ian Paul, “Mozilla Refuses to Help Censor the Internet,” PC World (May 6, 2011) (available at http://<br />
www.pcworld.com/article/227308/mozilla_refuses_to_help_censor_the_internet.html).<br />
34. U.S. International Trade Commission, “FY 2011 AT A GLANCE: General Information” (2012)<br />
(available at http://www.usitc.gov/press_room/documents/general_transition.pdf).<br />
35. U.S. International Trade Commission, “Facts and Trends Regarding USITC Section 337 Investigations”<br />
(2013) (available at http://www.usitc.gov/press_room/documents/featured_news/337facts.pdf).<br />
36. “U.S. Government Agencies,” StopFakes.gov (available at http://www.stopfakes.gov/us-gov-agencies/<br />
us-international-trade-commission).<br />
37. Id.<br />
38. U.S. International Trade Commission, “FY 2011 AT A GLANCE: Operation 2: Intellectual Property<br />
Import Investigations” (2012) (available at http://www.usitc.gov/press_room/documents/op2_transition.pdf).<br />
39. U.S. International Trade Commission, “Mission Statement” (available at http://www.usitc.gov/<br />
press_room/mission_statement.htm).<br />
40. U.S. International Trade Commission, “FY 2011 AT A GLANCE: General Information” (available at<br />
http://www.usitc.gov/press_room/documents/general_transition.pdf).<br />
41. Id.<br />
42. “International Trade Commission Investigations,” StopFakes.gov (available at http://<br />
www.stopfakes.gov/business-tools/international-trade-commission-investigations).<br />
43. Maria Cantwell et al., “Fighting Unauthorized Trade of Digital Goods While Protecting Internet<br />
Security, Commerce and Speech” (undated) (available at http://www.wyden.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Draft-<br />
Discussion-Fighting-the-Unauthorized-Trade-of-Digital-Goods.pdf).<br />
44. USITC Study, “Digital Trade Will Be Focus Of Two New USITC Investigations,” News Release 13-<br />
004 (Jan. 9, 2013) (available at http://www.usitc.gov/press_room/news_release/2013/er0109ll1.htm).<br />
45. Id.<br />
46. Certain Hardware Logic Emulation Systems and Components Thereof, Inv. No. 337-TA-383, USITC<br />
Pub. 3089, at 29, (March 1998) (available at http://www.usitc.gov/publications/337/pub3089.pdf).<br />
63