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UN Analysis Final.pdf - United Nations in Cambodia

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Program<br />

Mobilize resources for<br />

the implementation of<br />

the National HIV/SRH<br />

education plan across<br />

the country<br />

Mobilize resources to<br />

operationalize youth<br />

and <strong>in</strong>formal education<br />

policy<br />

Develop high-quality<br />

TV drama to challenge<br />

norms, perceptions<br />

and behaviors around<br />

a myriad of issues.<br />

1. importance of<br />

secondary schooleducation<br />

and success<br />

Implement<br />

child-friendly-school<br />

policy <strong>in</strong> all schools<br />

Implementation of<br />

the TCC<br />

Provide tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of<br />

AYFHS Guidel<strong>in</strong>es to<br />

key health sett<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

for MARA <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

VCCT sites, sexual and<br />

reproductive health<br />

centres, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

STI cl<strong>in</strong>ics and drug<br />

rehabilitation services.<br />

(<strong>UN</strong>FPA and WHO to<br />

lead implementation<br />

seek<strong>in</strong>g funds from<br />

HIV sources)<br />

Social market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of available<br />

contraception and<br />

safe abortion services<br />

for young unmarried<br />

women and men<br />

Targeted media<br />

campaigns for young<br />

men and especially<br />

young women and<br />

first time deliveries re<br />

the importance<br />

of deliver<strong>in</strong>g babies<br />

<strong>in</strong> health care<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g (Consider<br />

opportunity to<br />

expand/extend<br />

current campaign to<br />

reach young sexually<br />

active women)<br />

Develop programmes<br />

with young women<br />

and men that facilitate<br />

critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

problem-solv<strong>in</strong>g skills,<br />

that can act as a<br />

precursor to social<br />

and community<br />

mobilization.<br />

Subjects around for<br />

example mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the environment safer<br />

from accidents/<br />

drown<strong>in</strong>g/vector<br />

diseases (<strong>UN</strong>DP to<br />

support <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

through D&D and<br />

commune plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by end 2009).<br />

Enforce labour law<br />

and health and safely<br />

<strong>in</strong> the workplace.<br />

Scale up social<br />

protection networks<br />

to create better, safer<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g environments<br />

for young people (ILO:<br />

Expansion of SFI)<br />

Vocational Education:<br />

Establish programmes<br />

and opportunities<br />

for young people to<br />

develop work-related<br />

skills: <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

school-based<br />

vocational tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />

special vocational<br />

centres, on-the-job<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

volunteer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(ILO to explore/<br />

establish pilot job<br />

centres).<br />

Entrepreneurial skills<br />

development through<br />

small grants <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />

(ILO, <strong>UN</strong>DP and<br />

partners)<br />

Invest <strong>in</strong> agricultural<br />

development to enable<br />

better f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

outcomes for youth<br />

labour efforts<br />

Social security<br />

Irrigation <strong>in</strong>itiative<br />

Support the<br />

rectangular (phase 2)<br />

strategic directive of<br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g Youth<br />

Employment/<br />

Vocational Centres<br />

<strong>in</strong> urban areas and<br />

selected rural areas<br />

Enforcement of<br />

legislation and<br />

implementation of<br />

policies<br />

Parent<strong>in</strong>g Education<br />

IEC on the rights of<br />

youth (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g rights<br />

to protection)<br />

as enshr<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

conventions and<br />

national laws, as well<br />

as on who has<br />

responsibility to fulfill<br />

these rights.<br />

Develop programmes<br />

with young people<br />

facilitat<strong>in</strong>g critical<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g/problem<br />

solv<strong>in</strong>g solutions for<br />

Commune Council<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g. Subjects<br />

around vulnerabilities<br />

<strong>in</strong> the village and<br />

systems/methods of<br />

protect<strong>in</strong>g young<br />

people. Include youth<br />

<strong>in</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g efforts to<br />

develop social safety<br />

nets and cash transfers<br />

<strong>UN</strong>DP (with<br />

governance)<br />

document lessons<br />

learnt by 2010<br />

Establish a number<br />

of youth centres that<br />

offer opportunities<br />

for young people to<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> civil<br />

and community<br />

life and access<br />

opportunities for non<br />

formal education,<br />

leisure and recreation<br />

Develop pilot<br />

programmes to<br />

establish youth<br />

leadership structures<br />

at commune and<br />

prov<strong>in</strong>cial level. These<br />

can take the form of<br />

youth groups, youth<br />

committees, youth/<br />

student associations,<br />

etc.<br />

(<strong>UN</strong>DP, <strong>UN</strong>ICEF,<br />

<strong>UN</strong>ESCO, <strong>UN</strong>FPA, <strong>UN</strong>V)<br />

Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

Commune Council<br />

chiefs and elders to<br />

change perceptions<br />

about needs rights of<br />

young people and<br />

benefits of participation<br />

<strong>in</strong> community<br />

decision mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and development<br />

(<strong>UN</strong>DP, <strong>UN</strong>ICEF<br />

through Seth Koma)<br />

Capacity-build<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

youth at village level<br />

to understand their<br />

rights and their role <strong>in</strong><br />

development of their<br />

communities.<br />

(<strong>UN</strong>DP, <strong>UN</strong>ICEF,<br />

<strong>UN</strong>ESCO, <strong>UN</strong>V, <strong>UN</strong>FPA<br />

Develop high quality<br />

TV drama to provide<br />

messages, change<br />

perceptions and<br />

behaviours around<br />

multiple issues<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g adult<br />

perceptions and<br />

expectation of youth.<br />

<strong>UN</strong>CT Communications<br />

team led by <strong>UN</strong>ICEF<br />

Situation <strong>Analysis</strong> of Youth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong><br />

99

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