UN Analysis Final.pdf - United Nations in Cambodia

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5.5 Policy and Programming Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 CHAPTER 6 - YOUTH AND HEALTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6.1 Health Policies and Programmes Supporting Youth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6.2 Current Situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.3 Policy and Programming Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 6.4 Research Gaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 CHAPTER 7 - YOUTH AND VULNERABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 7.1 National Policies and Programmes in Response to Young People’s Vulnerability . . . . . . . . . . 80 7.2 The Situation of Youth as a Vulnerable Population Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 7.3 Research Gaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 CHAPTER 8 – YOUTH PARTICIPATION AND RIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 8.1 Policies and Programmes Supporting Youth Participation in the Development Process . . . . . . . 89 8.2 Current Situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 8.3 Opportunities for Youth Participation and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 8.4 Policy and Programming Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 CHAPTER 9 – CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 CHAPTER 10 - REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 vi Situation Analysis of Youth in Cambodia
APPENDICES & ANNEXES APPENDIX A– CHAPTER ANNEXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Cambodian Youth Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Annex 1-1. Youth Situation Analysis Research Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Annex 1-2. Youth Situation Analysis Field Research Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Annex 1-3. Youth Situation Analysis Research Coordination Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Annex 3-1. UN Agency Youth Programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Annex 3-2. Donor Involvement in the Cambodian Education Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Annex 3-3. Mapping of Current NGO Programmes/ Activities Supporting Youth, by Province . . . . . 159 Annex 3-4. Mapping of Current NGO Programmes/ Activities Supporting Youth, by Region . . . . . 169 Annex 3-5. Concentration Indices of Youth Programmes in Cambodia – Principle Components Analysis 172 Annex 3-6. Concentration Index Map in Tabulation format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Annex 3-7. Concentration Index Maps for Education and Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Annex 4-1. Distribution of NGOs and Project Interventions on Education, by province . . . . . . . . 178 Annex 4-2. Education Sector: Key Goals and Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Annex 4-3. Scholarship for Poor students - Child Protection Programmes (2005-2006) . . . . . . . . 179 Annex 4-4. Key Policy, Strategy and Targets for Education Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Annex 4-5. Age specific enrolment rates 5-19 years by sex, Cambodia 2004 (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Annex 4-6. Population 5 years and above, by educational attainment, sex and stratum, Cambodia 2004 (‘000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Annex 4-7. Average annual educational expenses by level, stratum, sex and expense category, Cambodia 2004 (Riels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Annex 5-1. Youth labour force, by gender and strata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Annex 5-2. Employment Rate (10 years and over), by age, sex and stratum, CSES 2003-04 (12 months data 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Situation Analysis of Youth in Cambodia vii
Page 1 and 2: SITUATION ANALYSIS OF YOUTH IN CAMB
Page 3 and 4: FOREWORD The Kingdom of Cambodia is
Page 5: CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . . . .
Page 9 and 10: ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS ACLEDA ADB
Page 11 and 12: NIS NOVCTF NPDC NSDP NSSF NYP ODA O
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY With young people
Page 15 and 16: EMPLOYMENT The single most importan
Page 17 and 18: The production, sale and use of dru
Page 19 and 20: I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND AND R
Page 21 and 22: 1.4 METHODOLOGY The present youth s
Page 23 and 24: Focus Group Discussions: The key th
Page 25 and 26: Table 1-2 Activity/sample summary I
Page 27 and 28: II YOUTH DATA AND TRENDS AT A GLANC
Page 29 and 30: Cambodia’s male and female 15-24
Page 31 and 32: Few youth go on to university educa
Page 33 and 34: feelings of isolation that result f
Page 35 and 36: III MAPPING DONOR-SUPPORTED AND GOV
Page 37 and 38: Cambodia also has a national policy
Page 39 and 40: (vii) ensure regular and adequate f
Page 41 and 42: links up with NGO efforts in commun
Page 43 and 44: 3.2.2 DONOR-ASSISTED PROGRAMMES Pro
Page 45 and 46: HIV and AIDS sector (6 projects) 1
Page 47 and 48: FIGURE 3-1. CONCENTRATION INDEX MAP
Page 49 and 50: The national mapping activity of NG
Page 51 and 52: IV YOUTH AND EDUCATION “MY PARENT
Page 53 and 54: Approximately 14 major internationa
Page 55 and 56: There are an estimated 7.6 primary
Page 57 and 58:
4.2.2 YOUTH AND EDUCATION ATTENDANC
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they migrate for work. Many youths
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Limitations in human capital are fu
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4.3.2 YOUTH AND CIVIC EDUCATION 23
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V YOUTH AND EMPLOYMENT NO MATTER HO
Page 67 and 68:
Table 5-1. Labour market programmes
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YOUTH WORKING HOURS Based on the 20
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Table 5-10. Youth unemployment rate
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However, despite the prominence of
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MAFF sees that increasing productio
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VI YOUTH AND HEALTH Growing up in a
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6.2.1 SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALT
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of modern methods (CDHS 2005). Thos
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However, the MoEYS 2004 Youth Risk
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FIGURE 6-4. PERCENTAGE OF YOUTHS WH
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FGD findings for this study showed
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A comprehensive set of policies and
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VII YOUTH AND VULNERABILITY Changes
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work, [Article 177(4) and Article 1
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Young couples entering marriage, es
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7.2.3 YOUTH VULNERABILITY AND THE C
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Cambodians aged 15-25 make up a dis
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VIII YOUTH PARTICIPATION AND RIGHTS
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25 give part or all of their time t
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This study found that youth concept
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The key implications of the finding
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IX CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS An
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Program Mobilize resources for the
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X REFERENCES CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTI
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International Labour Organisation (
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USAID. 2002. Approach to Civic Educ
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Lour Ramin. 2008. Report on the Dru
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World Health Organization and Minis
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National Institute of Statistics (N
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REPORT APPENDICES AND ANNEXES APPEN
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CAMBODIAN YOUTH PROFILE I- GENERAL
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• Youth wealth index quintile Wea
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2.6. Youth unemployment by sex and
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Gross & Net Enrolment Rate, by area
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Age 15-19 69.8 91 80.2 64 15-17 * 2
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4.9. Percentage of Youth Who Experi
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4.17. Youth Maternal Mortality Rati
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ANNEX 1- 1 YOUTH SITUATION ANALYSIS
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Why go to school - how is relevant
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Special efforts will be made to mee
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For the final concluding exercise,
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Keeping the discussion moving: Occa
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The village site report should be p
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ANNEX 1- 3 YOUTH SITUATION ANALYSIS
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V- Education and Training Detail In
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IX- Gender roles and disparities De
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12.21 12.22 12.23 12.24 12.25 12.26
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Agency Policy/ legislation Research
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
ANNEX 3- 2 DONOR INVOLVEMENT IN THE
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ANNEX 3-3 MAPPING OF CURRENT NGO PR
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Province Sexual and Reproductive he
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Health Education Province Sexual an
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4. Kampong Chhnang 1. CAEMIC 2. FID
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14. Prey Veng 1. YS 2. CVS 3. Every
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ANNEX 3-4 MAPPING OF CURRENT NGO PR
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2 Battambang 13 5 3 7 6 2 6 2 5 2 4
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Province Youth Programme (Frequency
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ANNEX 3- 6 CONCENTRATION INDEX MAP
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ANNEX 3- 7 CONCENTRATION INDEX MAP
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ANNEX 4-2 EDUCATION SECTOR: KEY GOA
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ANNEX 4-5 AGE SPECIFIC ENROLMENT RA
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ANNEX 5-1 YOUTH LABOUR FORCE, BY GE
Page 197 and 198:
ANNEX 5-6 EMPLOYED POPULATION (10 Y
Page 199 and 200:
ANNEX 5-8 PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYED PO
Page 201 and 202:
7. Cambodian Children Development (
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18. Child Protection Group-Sihanouk
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27. Children and Youth Group in Keo
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39. Development Children Club in Pr
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49. Khmer Youth and Social Developm
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62. Peace Group (PG) Enforces the r
Page 213 and 214:
74. Women Development Association (
Page 215 and 216:
REPORT APPENDICES AND ANNEXES APPEN
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11. CARE International-Cambodia 200
Page 219 and 220:
38. Ly Solim et al 1997 Young Peopl
Page 221 and 222:
64. Tarr, Chou Meng and Peter Aggle
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B- General Studies Discussing the Y
Page 225 and 226:
27. Family Health International n.d
Page 227 and 228:
56. MoEYS 2003 Revised Education Se
Page 229 and 230:
88. National Center for HIV/AIDS 20
Page 231 and 232:
120. UNDP and ILO 2007 Asian Experi
Page 233 and 234:
List of Photo Credits: PAGE: NUMBER
Page 236:
The United Nations in Cambodia Offi
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