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UN Analysis Final.pdf - United Nations in Cambodia

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child friendly schools. There is also a component for <strong>in</strong>stitutional development and capacity build<strong>in</strong>g, related<br />

specifically to sector-wide management reform and the implementation of priority action programmes.<br />

<strong>UN</strong>ESCO has supported capacity build<strong>in</strong>g for the implementation and assessment of the National<br />

Education for All Action Plan, especially <strong>in</strong> early childhood education and care, teacher tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, HIV/<br />

AIDS, secondary education, higher education and non-formal educational and cultural activities <strong>in</strong><br />

cooperation with m<strong>in</strong>istries other than the MoEYS, with public and private higher education <strong>in</strong>stitutions,<br />

and with NGOs. Us<strong>in</strong>g fund<strong>in</strong>g contributed by Japanese Funds-<strong>in</strong>-Trust (JFIT) it has promoted the<br />

use of ICT <strong>in</strong> schools and teacher education <strong>in</strong>stitutions. Literacy tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g together with life skills was<br />

provided to out-of-school youth and adults, us<strong>in</strong>g fund<strong>in</strong>g made available by the Belgian Government.<br />

<strong>UN</strong>ESCO has also assisted the MoEYS <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g a Non-formal Education Management Information<br />

System (NFE-EMIS).<br />

The contribution of USAID to educational quality has been to assist the M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>in</strong> the revision of<br />

the entire basic education curriculum, along with the development of standards. In-service and<br />

on-the-job tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g will be an important part of this process. Teacher tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g will focus on proficiency<br />

levels, life skills, and child-centered methodology. A new system for textbook production and procurement<br />

has been developed <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with ESP targets. Access has been addressed through gett<strong>in</strong>g out-of-school<br />

children back <strong>in</strong>to the system, through scholarships, and through the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of community teachers.<br />

The World Bank has <strong>in</strong>creased access to basic education through the construction of lower secondary<br />

schools and through promot<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>clusion of disadvantaged children <strong>in</strong> education. To improve<br />

quality, a national assessment system and teacher standards are be<strong>in</strong>g developed, and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g provided. Support is also provided for quality enhancement <strong>in</strong> higher education.<br />

School feed<strong>in</strong>g and take-home rations provided by the World Food Programme (WFP) are used as<br />

<strong>in</strong>centives to get vulnerable children <strong>in</strong>to school and keep them there. The WFP cooperates with <strong>UN</strong>ICEF<br />

to extend school feed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> child-friendly schools.<br />

158 Situation <strong>Analysis</strong> of Youth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong>

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