UN Analysis Final.pdf - United Nations in Cambodia

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FIGURE 1-3. YOUTH SITUATION ANALYSIS MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE MANAGEMENT TEAM (Final decisions regarding the study taken by the management team; Regular updates provided to the UNCT through the monthly meetings with the Steering Committee and the Resident Coordinator/RC, as appropriate) COUNTRY REPRESENTATIVE: UNICEF, UNFPA, THE WORLD BANK AND ILO PEER REVIEW (Validation mechanism to ensure inclusiveness, and solid methodology; intervenes at key points of the process) YOUTH REPRESENTATION Facilitators UN Resident Coordinator STEERING COMMITTEE UN YOUTH FOCAL POINTS: Thematic Panels YOUTH WORKING GROUP (Oversight of the process and substantive details) UN Resident Coordinator Youth focal points from UN agencies YOUTH FOCAL POINT Secondary data: Included all available survey and administrative data. This analysis reviewed the current UNV study on youth and their role in society and national development, as well as surveys conducted by employers’ associations and trade unions on gaps in skills, qualifications and future demand. The study drew upon the latest national dataset of the Cambodia Socioeconomic Survey 2003/04 to obtain a national profile of youth. For the purpose of mapping current donor-supported and Government youth initiatives, the CDRI study team reviewed programme and project materials describing initiatives by the Royal Government (RG), International Organizations (IOs), International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs), and Local Non-Governmental Organizations (LNGOs). Primary data collection: The overall objective of the primary data collection was to understand how the situation of Cambodian youth – and especially the most vulnerable – is changing in today’s society. It also sought to tap youth perceptions of social change and their current and anticipated living situations, and it strives to give voice to youth observations and concerns about employment, health, education, participation in community development, and the challenges they face, as well as their potential involvement in development. 10 Situation Analysis of Youth in Cambodia
Focus Group Discussions: The key themes that guided the focus group discussions (FGDs) included employment, education, health, human security, rights and participation, changing values and attitudes, and expectations for the future. Gender was an overarching, crosscutting theme, as the FGDs explored differences in gender perspectives, especially around social change (see Appendix A/Annex 1-2 for themes and questions). The FGDs were held in five zones (Phnom Penh, Mountain/Plateau, Tonle Sap, Plain, and Coastal) using trained facilitators. The sessions averaged three hours. Demographic information was collected from all FDG participants. Classrooms and school grounds were the most frequent settings for the FGDs. Key Informant Interviews (KIIs): These were held with village chiefs, parents, NGOs and other civil society organizations including: Action Aid International Cambodia Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) Aide et Action- Asie du Sud-Est (AEA ASE) Asia Regional Cooperation to Prevent People Trafficking (ARCPPT) Association Angkor-Belgique (AAB) Association of School Aid in Cambodia (ASAC) Australia Cambodia Foundation CARE International Cambodia Caritas Cambodia Centro Italiano Aiuti all Infanzia (CIAI) Christian and Missionary Alliance (CAMA Service) Concern Worldwide Diakonia Don Bosco Foundation of Cambodia East West Management Institute (EWMI) Enfants & Development (E&D) Enfants d’Ángkor (EDA) Enfants du Mekong (EdM) Enfants Refugies du Monde (ERM) EveryChild Cambodia Family Health International (FHI) Food For the Hungry International Cambodia (FHI) Foundation for International Development/ Relief (FIDR) Friends International German AgroAction (DWHH/ GAA) Situation Analysis of Youth in Cambodia 11
Page 1 and 2: SITUATION ANALYSIS OF YOUTH IN CAMB
Page 3 and 4: FOREWORD The Kingdom of Cambodia is
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . . . .
Page 7 and 8: APPENDICES & ANNEXES APPENDIX A- CH
Page 9 and 10: ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS ACLEDA ADB
Page 11 and 12: NIS NOVCTF NPDC NSDP NSSF NYP ODA O
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY With young people
Page 15 and 16: EMPLOYMENT The single most importan
Page 17 and 18: The production, sale and use of dru
Page 19 and 20: I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND AND R
Page 21: 1.4 METHODOLOGY The present youth s
Page 25 and 26: Table 1-2 Activity/sample summary I
Page 27 and 28: II YOUTH DATA AND TRENDS AT A GLANC
Page 29 and 30: Cambodia’s male and female 15-24
Page 31 and 32: Few youth go on to university educa
Page 33 and 34: feelings of isolation that result f
Page 35 and 36: III MAPPING DONOR-SUPPORTED AND GOV
Page 37 and 38: Cambodia also has a national policy
Page 39 and 40: (vii) ensure regular and adequate f
Page 41 and 42: links up with NGO efforts in commun
Page 43 and 44: 3.2.2 DONOR-ASSISTED PROGRAMMES Pro
Page 45 and 46: HIV and AIDS sector (6 projects) 1
Page 47 and 48: FIGURE 3-1. CONCENTRATION INDEX MAP
Page 49 and 50: The national mapping activity of NG
Page 51 and 52: IV YOUTH AND EDUCATION “MY PARENT
Page 53 and 54: Approximately 14 major internationa
Page 55 and 56: There are an estimated 7.6 primary
Page 57 and 58: 4.2.2 YOUTH AND EDUCATION ATTENDANC
Page 59 and 60: they migrate for work. Many youths
Page 61 and 62: Limitations in human capital are fu
Page 63 and 64: 4.3.2 YOUTH AND CIVIC EDUCATION 23
Page 65 and 66: V YOUTH AND EMPLOYMENT NO MATTER HO
Page 67 and 68: Table 5-1. Labour market programmes
Page 69 and 70: YOUTH WORKING HOURS Based on the 20
Page 71 and 72: Table 5-10. Youth unemployment rate
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However, despite the prominence of
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MAFF sees that increasing productio
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VI YOUTH AND HEALTH Growing up in a
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6.2.1 SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALT
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of modern methods (CDHS 2005). Thos
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However, the MoEYS 2004 Youth Risk
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FIGURE 6-4. PERCENTAGE OF YOUTHS WH
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FGD findings for this study showed
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A comprehensive set of policies and
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VII YOUTH AND VULNERABILITY Changes
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work, [Article 177(4) and Article 1
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Young couples entering marriage, es
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7.2.3 YOUTH VULNERABILITY AND THE C
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Cambodians aged 15-25 make up a dis
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VIII YOUTH PARTICIPATION AND RIGHTS
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25 give part or all of their time t
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This study found that youth concept
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The key implications of the finding
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IX CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS An
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Program Mobilize resources for the
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X REFERENCES CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTI
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International Labour Organisation (
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USAID. 2002. Approach to Civic Educ
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Lour Ramin. 2008. Report on the Dru
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World Health Organization and Minis
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National Institute of Statistics (N
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REPORT APPENDICES AND ANNEXES APPEN
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CAMBODIAN YOUTH PROFILE I- GENERAL
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• Youth wealth index quintile Wea
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2.6. Youth unemployment by sex and
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Gross & Net Enrolment Rate, by area
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Age 15-19 69.8 91 80.2 64 15-17 * 2
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4.9. Percentage of Youth Who Experi
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4.17. Youth Maternal Mortality Rati
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ANNEX 1- 1 YOUTH SITUATION ANALYSIS
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Why go to school - how is relevant
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Special efforts will be made to mee
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For the final concluding exercise,
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Keeping the discussion moving: Occa
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The village site report should be p
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ANNEX 1- 3 YOUTH SITUATION ANALYSIS
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V- Education and Training Detail In
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IX- Gender roles and disparities De
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12.21 12.22 12.23 12.24 12.25 12.26
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Agency Policy/ legislation Research
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ANNEX 3- 2 DONOR INVOLVEMENT IN THE
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ANNEX 3-3 MAPPING OF CURRENT NGO PR
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Province Sexual and Reproductive he
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Health Education Province Sexual an
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4. Kampong Chhnang 1. CAEMIC 2. FID
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14. Prey Veng 1. YS 2. CVS 3. Every
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ANNEX 3-4 MAPPING OF CURRENT NGO PR
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2 Battambang 13 5 3 7 6 2 6 2 5 2 4
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Province Youth Programme (Frequency
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ANNEX 3- 6 CONCENTRATION INDEX MAP
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ANNEX 3- 7 CONCENTRATION INDEX MAP
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ANNEX 4-2 EDUCATION SECTOR: KEY GOA
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ANNEX 4-5 AGE SPECIFIC ENROLMENT RA
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ANNEX 5-1 YOUTH LABOUR FORCE, BY GE
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ANNEX 5-6 EMPLOYED POPULATION (10 Y
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ANNEX 5-8 PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYED PO
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7. Cambodian Children Development (
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18. Child Protection Group-Sihanouk
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27. Children and Youth Group in Keo
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39. Development Children Club in Pr
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49. Khmer Youth and Social Developm
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62. Peace Group (PG) Enforces the r
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74. Women Development Association (
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REPORT APPENDICES AND ANNEXES APPEN
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11. CARE International-Cambodia 200
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38. Ly Solim et al 1997 Young Peopl
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64. Tarr, Chou Meng and Peter Aggle
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B- General Studies Discussing the Y
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27. Family Health International n.d
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56. MoEYS 2003 Revised Education Se
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88. National Center for HIV/AIDS 20
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120. UNDP and ILO 2007 Asian Experi
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List of Photo Credits: PAGE: NUMBER
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The United Nations in Cambodia Offi
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