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UN Analysis Final.pdf - United Nations in Cambodia

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The village site report should be prepared <strong>in</strong> Khmer and then translated <strong>in</strong>to English <strong>in</strong> order to provide<br />

a wide range of observers and researchers with access to the data as well as facilitate analysis with NVivo<br />

software.<br />

VI. VILLAGE SURVEY TEAM COMPOSITION, ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES<br />

Each village survey teams will be comprised of four enumerators, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g two women and two men.<br />

The field enumerators are contracted on a short-time basis and will be responsible for facilitat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

FGDs and help<strong>in</strong>g with the <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong>terviews as needed. A CDRI researcher who is responsible for<br />

ensur<strong>in</strong>g quality control for all data collection, documentation and report<strong>in</strong>g activities will supervise<br />

each team. The CDRI team leader may also help conduct some of the key <strong>in</strong>formant <strong>in</strong>terviews and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong>terviews as needed.<br />

VII. RESEARCH ETHICS<br />

Social research <strong>in</strong>volves human be<strong>in</strong>gs and must be guided by a strong and clear sense of ethical<br />

considerations. This is especially so when work<strong>in</strong>g with vulnerable groups, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g children. CDRI team<br />

leaders and field enumerators should strictly adhere to the follow<strong>in</strong>g ethical guidel<strong>in</strong>es:<br />

• Participation <strong>in</strong> all research activities is strictly voluntary and <strong>in</strong>dividuals have the right to term<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

their <strong>in</strong>volvement at any time. Individuals should not be coerced or otherwise persuaded to participate<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st their will.<br />

• The <strong>in</strong>terviews and FGDs will be conducted <strong>in</strong> strict confidence. The <strong>in</strong>formation will not be divulged<br />

outside CDRI and there will be no <strong>in</strong>dividual references or attribution (i.e., quotation) by name.<br />

• Everyone who participates <strong>in</strong> the research should be <strong>in</strong>formed of the goals and objectives of the<br />

research and how it will be used. People should also be <strong>in</strong>formed that the research will not lead to<br />

any projects or other <strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>in</strong> the community.<br />

• Children under the age of 17 must have parental consent to participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews or focal group<br />

discussions.<br />

• Individual <strong>in</strong>terviewers and FGD facilitators should be aware of any topics or comments that may<br />

make participants uncomfortable. Individual <strong>in</strong>terviewers should term<strong>in</strong>ate the <strong>in</strong>terview if they<br />

observe discomfort on the part of the <strong>in</strong>terviewee. FGD facilitators can excuse <strong>in</strong>dividual participants<br />

from the group or call a “time out” <strong>in</strong> the discussion if they feel anyone is uncomfortable with the<br />

content of the discussion. Interviewers and facilitators should discuss such matters with the team<br />

leader. If necessary, the team leader should call their supervisor or the research advisor for<br />

consultation.<br />

• CDRI research and enumerators work<strong>in</strong>g on behalf of CDRI are expected to conduct themselves<br />

as professionals while <strong>in</strong> the village. FGD participants and <strong>in</strong>terviewees, as well as all members of<br />

the community, should be treated with respect at all times.<br />

Situation <strong>Analysis</strong> of Youth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong><br />

139

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