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UN Analysis Final.pdf - United Nations in Cambodia

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ANNEX 3- 2<br />

DONOR INVOLVEMENT IN THE CAMBODIAN EDUCATION SECTOR<br />

DONOR INVOLVEMENT IN THE CAMBODIAN EDUCATION SECTOR<br />

The Agency of Francophone Universities (AUF) and the French Embassy support higher education <strong>in</strong><br />

the areas of ICT, scholarships, research and French language. The French Embassy also assists with<br />

the teach<strong>in</strong>g of French <strong>in</strong> schools.<br />

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) addresses access to school<strong>in</strong>g through the build<strong>in</strong>g of secondary<br />

schools and dormitories for girls, through small grants to schools, and through the provision of<br />

scholarships. All of these <strong>in</strong>terventions also focus on quality. The ADB is also assist<strong>in</strong>g with the development<br />

of a regulatory framework for education and with an organizational audit, with<strong>in</strong> the context of the M<strong>in</strong>istry’s<br />

third ma<strong>in</strong> policy. The ADB’s programme loan to the RGC provides support to the full budget of the MOEYS.<br />

The Belgian DGDC enables <strong>in</strong>creased access through school construction and scholarships, and improves<br />

quality through teacher and school management tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Assistance from DFID and from <strong>UN</strong>FPA enhance educational quality through programmes <strong>in</strong> life skills, sexual<br />

and reproductive health, and HIV/AIDS for <strong>in</strong>-school and out-of-school youth, and <strong>in</strong>tegration of HIV/AIDS<br />

education <strong>in</strong> pre-service and <strong>in</strong>-service teacher tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, thereby also contribut<strong>in</strong>g to equitable access to<br />

education services for <strong>in</strong>-and out-of school youth, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g street children.<br />

Access and quality have been addressed <strong>in</strong> the European Commission’s targeted budget support of the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry’s priority action programmes (PAPs) for education service efficiency, primary and lower secondary<br />

education, and non-formal education. There has also been technical assistance <strong>in</strong> support of these objectives<br />

and six policy <strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>g studies have been undertaken. In addition, master’s level studies for M<strong>in</strong>istry officials<br />

are be<strong>in</strong>g funded as a contribution to capacity development.<br />

JICA’s <strong>in</strong>terventions improve access, through school construction and non-formal education, and enhance<br />

quality through library and school management <strong>in</strong>terventions, through improv<strong>in</strong>g physical education, and<br />

at upper secondary level through curriculum and textbook development and teacher education. Higher<br />

education is served through a variety of programmes at the <strong>Cambodia</strong>-Japan Cooperation Centre, based at<br />

the RUPP.<br />

Most of the activities covered under Sida and <strong>UN</strong>ICEF’s first EBEP (Expanded Basic Education Programme)<br />

are cont<strong>in</strong>ued under the second phase of the programme. Access and quality are approached <strong>in</strong><br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation through community-based pre-school and parent<strong>in</strong>g education, multi-grade and bil<strong>in</strong>gual<br />

education, life skills, an accelerated learn<strong>in</strong>g programme for over-age children, and the promotion of<br />

Situation <strong>Analysis</strong> of Youth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong><br />

157

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