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Monthly Bulletin April 2008 - European Central Bank - Europa

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EURO AREA<br />

STATISTICS<br />

Monetary<br />

policy<br />

statistics<br />

1.4 Minimum reserve and liquidity statistics<br />

(EUR billions; period averages of daily positions, unless otherwise indicated; interest rates as percentages per annum)<br />

1. Reserve base of credit institutions subject to reserve requirements<br />

Reserve Total Liabilities to which a 2% reserve coefficient is applied Liabilities to which a 0% reserve coefficient is applied<br />

base<br />

as at 1) Deposits Debt securities Deposits Repos Debt securities<br />

(overnight, up to 2 years’ (over 2 years’ over 2 years’<br />

up to 2 years’ agreed maturity agreed maturity agreed maturity<br />

agreed maturity<br />

and notice period)<br />

and notice period)<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

2005 14,040.7 7,409.5 499.2 1,753.5 1,174.9 3,203.6<br />

2006 15,648.3 8,411.7 601.9 1,968.4 1,180.3 3,486.1<br />

2007 Q1 16,253.0 8,634.2 657.4 2,009.8 1,358.8 3,592.8<br />

Q2 16,753.3 8,940.5 677.6 2,066.6 1,383.5 3,685.1<br />

Q3 16,968.2 9,073.2 745.5 2,075.7 1,424.9 3,649.0<br />

2007 Aug. 16,890.0 8,994.1 713.9 2,086.8 1,407.8 3,687.5<br />

Sep. 16,968.2 9,073.2 745.5 2,075.7 1,424.9 3,649.0<br />

Oct. 2) 17,242.4 9,255.8 799.4 2,098.1 1,425.0 3,664.2<br />

Nov. 2) 17,338.9 9,302.0 804.7 2,096.9 1,489.0 3,646.4<br />

Dec. 2) 17,394.7 9,438.8 815.0 2,143.1 1,364.0 3,633.9<br />

<strong>2008</strong> Jan. 17,678.5 9,525.5 845.1 2,140.6 1,512.9 3,654.4<br />

2. Reserve maintenance<br />

Maintenance Required Credit institutions’ Excess Deficiencies Interest rate on<br />

period reserves current accounts reserves minimum reserves<br />

ending on:<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

2005 152.0 153.0 1.0 0.0 2.07<br />

2006 172.5 173.2 0.7 0.0 3.30<br />

2007 Q2 185.3 186.2 0.9 0.0 3.80<br />

Q3 191.9 192.7 0.9 0.0 4.09<br />

2007 11 Dec. 195.9 196.8 1.0 0.0 4.17<br />

<strong>2008</strong> 15 Jan. 3) 199.8 200.9 1.1 0.0 4.20<br />

12 Feb. 201.6 202.4 0.8 0.0 4.17<br />

11 Mar. 204.6 205.3 0.7 0.0 4.10<br />

15 Apr. 206.9 . . . .<br />

3. Liquidity<br />

Maintenance Liquidity-providing factors Liquidity-absorbing factors Credit Base<br />

period institutions’ money<br />

ending on: Monetary policy operations of the Eurosystem current<br />

accounts<br />

Eurosystem’s Main Longer-term Marginal Other Deposit Other <strong>Bank</strong>notes <strong>Central</strong> Other<br />

net assets refinancing refinancing lending liquidity- facility liquidity- in government factors<br />

in gold operations operations facility providing absorbing circulation deposits (net)<br />

and foreign operations operations with the<br />

currency<br />

4)<br />

Eurosystem<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

2005 313.2 301.3 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 539.8 51.0 -39.6 153.0 692.9<br />

2006 327.0 313.1 120.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 598.6 54.9 -66.4 173.2 771.8<br />

2007 Q1 321.6 288.7 134.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 606.2 47.1 -90.0 180.6 787.2<br />

Q2 326.4 284.9 150.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 625.2 49.1 -99.4 186.2 811.7<br />

Q3 317.3 268.7 171.7 0.2 10.7 0.4 1.7 639.2 52.3 -117.8 192.7 832.4<br />

<strong>2008</strong> 12 Feb. 353.6 173.8 268.5 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6 651.7 51.7 -110.7 202.4 854.5<br />

11 Mar. 343.3 181.3 268.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 653.2 59.7 -125.0 205.3 858.7<br />

Source: ECB.<br />

1) End of period.<br />

2) Includes the reserve bases of credit institutions in Malta and Cyprus. On a transitional basis, credit institutions located in the euro area may have decided to deduct from their<br />

own reserve bases any liabilities owed to credit institutions located in Malta and Cyprus. Starting from the reserve base as at end-January <strong>2008</strong>, the standard treatment applies<br />

(see Regulation (EC) No 1348/2007 of the ECB of 9 November 2007 concerning transitional provisions for the application of minimum reserves by the ECB following the<br />

introduction of the euro in Cyprus and Malta (ECB/2007/11)).<br />

3) Owing to the adoption of the euro by Cyprus and Malta on 1 January <strong>2008</strong>, the reserve requirement is an average - weighted by the number of calendar days - of the reserve<br />

requirements for the then 13 countries of the euro area for the period 12-31 December 2007 and the reserve requirements for the 15 countries now in the euro area for the<br />

period 1-15 January <strong>2008</strong>.<br />

4) Starting from 1 January <strong>2008</strong>, includes monetary policy operations in the form of collection of fixed-term deposits which were conducted by the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> of Malta and<br />

the <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> of Cyprus before 1 January <strong>2008</strong> and were still outstanding after this date.<br />

ECB<br />

<strong>Monthly</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />

<strong>April</strong> <strong>2008</strong>S 9

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