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Omental Fat Score<br />

GENERAL DISCUSSION<br />

slaughtered cows, another interesting observation can be made compared to our data.<br />

Whereas cows with a low BCS <strong>and</strong> a concomitantly high OFS could be found in both<br />

healthy <strong>and</strong> LDA cows, cows with an oppositely high BCS <strong>and</strong> low OFS were not<br />

observed in our LDA study. Further research is needed to clarify the contradiction<br />

between the preferential mobilization <strong>of</strong> ABD fat in Chapter 4.2 <strong>and</strong> observations on<br />

OFS. Finding non-invasive techniques to estimate OFS will be one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

challenging parts <strong>of</strong> future research as applicability <strong>of</strong> three-dimensional body scanning,<br />

computed tomography <strong>and</strong> magnetic resonance imaging used to assess body<br />

composition in humans (Mattsson <strong>and</strong> Thomas, 2006) is economically not feasible in<br />

farm animals at this moment.<br />

5<br />

5<br />

4<br />

4<br />

3<br />

3<br />

2<br />

R² = 0.5291<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

R² = 0.0407<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

Body Condition Score<br />

Figure 3. Body Condition Score <strong>and</strong> Omental Fat Score <strong>of</strong> dairy cows at the moment <strong>of</strong> correction for a left abomasal<br />

displacement (left: n=46; data from Hostens et al., 2012) <strong>and</strong> healthy cows at slaughter (right: n=74; data from Van<br />

Eetvelde et al., 2011).<br />

241

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