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GENERAL DISCUSSION fatty acid compositions and total triacylglycerol concentrations of multiparous Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 92:657-669. Bareille, N., F. Beaudeau, S. Billon, A. Robert, and P. Faverdin. 2003. Effects of health disorders on feed intake and milk production in dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 83:53- 62. Bartlett, P. C., J. Grymer, H. Houe, and K. E. Sterner. 1997. Cohort study of milk production and days to first insemination following roll-and-toggle LDA correction. Bovine Pr. 31:83-85. Bauman, D. E. and W. B. Currie. 1980. Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation - a review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis. J. Dairy Sci. 63:1514-1529. Bauman, D. E. and J. M. Griinari. 2003. Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 23:203-227. Baumgard, L. H., B. A. Corl, D. A. Dwyer, A. Saebo, and D. E. Bauman. 2000. Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis. Am. J. Physiol. – Reg. I. 278:R179-R184. Bell, A. W. and D. E. Bauman. 1997. Adaptations of glucose metabolism during pregnancy and lactation. J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 2:265-278. Bender, K., S. Walsh, A. C. O. Evans, T. Fair, and L. Brennan. 2010. Metabolite concentrations in follicular fluid may explain differences in fertility between heifers and lactating cows. Reproduction 139:1047-1055. Bernal-Santos, G., J. W. Perfield, D. M. Barbano, D. E. Bauman, and T. R. Overton. 2003. Production responses of dairy cows to dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) during the transition period and early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 86:3218-3228. Bilby, T. R., J. Block, B. C. do Amaral, O. Sa, F. T. Silvestre, P. J. Hansen, C. R. Staples, and W. W. Thatcher. 2006a. Effects of dietary unsaturated fatty acids on oocyte quality and follicular development in lactating dairy cows in summer. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3891-3903. 257
GENERAL DISCUSSION Bilby, T. R., A. Sozzi, M. M. Lopez, F. T. Silvestre, A. D. Ealy, C. R. Staples, and W. W. Thatcher. 2006b. Pregnancy, bovine somatotropin, and dietary n-3 fatty acids in lactating dairy cows: I. Ovarian, conceptus, and growth hormone - insulin-like growth factor system responses. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3360-3374. Bionaz, M. and J. J. Loor. 2008. Gene networks driving bovine milk fat synthesis during the lactation cycle. BMC Genomics 9:366-387. Boeckaert, C., B. Vlaeminck, J. Dijkstra, A. Issa-Zacharia, T. Van Nespen, W. Van Straalen, and V. Fievez. 2008. Effect of dietary starch or micro algae supplementation on rumen fermentation and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91:4714-4727. Brantmeier, S. A., R. R. Grummer, and R. L. Ax. 1987. Concentrations of high-densitylipoproteins vary among follicular sizes in the bovine. J. Dairy Sci. 70:2145-2149. Butler, S. T., A. L. Marr, S. H. Pelton, R. P. Radcliff, M. C. Lucy, and W. R. Butler. 2003. Insulin restores GH responsiveness during lactation-induced negative energy balance in dairy cattle: Effects on expression of IGF-I and GH receptor 1A. J. Endocrinol. 176:205-217. Calderon, D. F. and N. B. Cook. 2011. The effect of lameness on the resting behavior and metabolic status of dairy cattle during the transition period in a freestall-housed dairy herd. J. Dairy Sci. 94:2883-2894. Cameron, R. E. B., P. B. Dyk, T. H. Herdt, J. B. Kaneene, R. Miller, H. F. Bucholtz, J. S. Liesman, M. J. Vandehaar, and R. S. Emery. 1998. Dry cow diet, management, and energy balance as risk factors for displaced abomasum in high producing dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 81:132-139. Capper, J. L., R. A. Cady, and D. E. Bauman. 2009. The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007. J. Anim. Sci. 87:2160-2167. Castaneda-Gutierrez, E., T. R. Overton, W. R. Butler, and D. E. Bauman. 2005. Dietary supplements of two doses of calcium salts of conjugated linoleic acid during the transition period and early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1078-1089. 258
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Health and fertility challenges in
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Health and Fertility Challenges in
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TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIAT
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION Modified from:
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CHAPTER 1 Table 1. List of bioactiv
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Milk production per lactation (kg)
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CHAPTER 1 availability in the diet
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CHAPTER 1 Chagas, L. M., J. J. Bass
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CHAPTER 1 Goff, J. P. and R. L. Hor
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CHAPTER 1 Lucy, M. C. 2008. Functio
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CHAPTER 1 UNPD. 2010. World populat
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THE FABULOUS DESTINY OF FATTY ACIDS
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Intestinal digestibility (%) THE FA
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AIMS
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HEALTH CHALLENGES IN HIGH YIELDING
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LACTATION CURVE ANALYSIS IN METABOL
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CHAPTER 4.1 and interrelationships
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CHAPTER 4.1 GmbH, Unterschleißheim
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CHAPTER 4.1 analysis, all animals w
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Survival distribution function CHAP
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Milk production (kg) CHAPTER 4.1 wa
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CHAPTER 4.1 Complicated twinning (T
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CHAPTER 4.1 Table 5. The effect of
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CHAPTER 4.1 In most studies a posit
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CHAPTER 4.1 reported a positive and
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CHAPTER 4.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The au
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CHAPTER 4.1 Detilleux, J. C., Y. T.
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CHAPTER 4.1 Hosmer, D.W., and S. Le
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CHAPTER 4.1 Rajala-Schultz, P. J.,
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THE FATTY ACID PROFILE OF SUBCUTANE
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Fatty acid (g/100 g FA) Fatty acid
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THE USE OF DIETARY FATTY ACIDS DURI
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FEEDING MARINE ALGAE TO DAIRY COWS
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FEEDING OMEGA-6 AND OMEGA-3 FATTY A
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CHAPTER 5.2 breeding period reduced
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CHAPTER 5.2 More specifically, the
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CHAPTER 5.2 The Flemish Veterinary
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CHAPTER 5.2 of milk and BCS and FA
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CHAPTER 5.2 Table 3. Effect of diet
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CHAPTER 5.2 Figure 2 (previous page
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FAME (g/100g) FAME (g/100g) CHAPTER
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CHAPTER 5.2 prepartum period. At th
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CHAPTER 5.2 IMPLICATIONS FOR FERTIL
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CHAPTER 5.2 REFERENCES AbuGhazaleh,
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CHAPTER 5.2 supplementation on syst
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CHAPTER 5.2 Lucy, M. C., C. R. Stap
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CHAPTER 5.2 Petit, H. V. and C. Ben
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CHAPTER 5.2 Zachut, M., A. Arieli,
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MILK FAT SATURATION AND REPRODUCTIV
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MILK FAT SATURATION AND REPRODUCTIV
Page 216 and 217: MILK FAT SATURATION AND REPRODUCTIV
Page 218 and 219: Protein content (g/kg) Fat content
Page 220 and 221: Estimated CRFI MILK FAT SATURATION
Page 222 and 223: DIMFI (d) CVUFA % MILK FAT SATURATI
Page 224 and 225: DIMCONC (d) CVUFA (%) MILK FAT SATU
Page 234: MILK FAT SATURATION AND REPRODUCTIV
Page 240 and 241: GENERAL DISCUSSION The scope of the
Page 242 and 243: GENERAL DISCUSSION (Hogeveen, 2012)
Page 244 and 245: Milk Production (kg) Milk Productio
Page 246 and 247: GENERAL DISCUSSION First, researche
Page 248 and 249: GENERAL DISCUSSION FATTY ACID MOBIL
Page 250 and 251: Omental Fat Score GENERAL DISCUSSIO
Page 252 and 253: GENERAL DISCUSSION The main objecti
Page 254 and 255: GENERAL DISCUSSION Even though some
Page 256 and 257: GENERAL DISCUSSION Table 2. Overvie
Page 258 and 259: GENERAL DISCUSSION Figure 4. Fatty
Page 260 and 261: GENERAL DISCUSSION and 22:6n-3 were
Page 262 and 263: GENERAL DISCUSSION IMPLICATIONS FOR
Page 264 and 265: GENERAL DISCUSSION We found a nega
Page 268 and 269: GENERAL DISCUSSION Castaneda-Gutier
Page 270 and 271: GENERAL DISCUSSION encapsulated (LE
Page 272 and 273: GENERAL DISCUSSION Friggens, N. C.,
Page 274 and 275: GENERAL DISCUSSION linoleic acid on
Page 276 and 277: GENERAL DISCUSSION Lucy, M. C., C.
Page 278 and 279: GENERAL DISCUSSION Nikkhah, A., J.
Page 280 and 281: GENERAL DISCUSSION Rajala, P. J. an
Page 282 and 283: GENERAL DISCUSSION Stengarde, L., K
Page 284: GENERAL DISCUSSION Wathes, D. C., D
Page 290 and 291: SUMMARY The time span during which
Page 292 and 293: SUMMARY correlation with PC2 was po
Page 294 and 295: SUMMARY reflected in CE and PL but
Page 298: SAMENVATTING
Page 301 and 302: SAMENVATTING Management Facilitiy).
Page 303 and 304: SAMENVATTING totale opbrengst als h
Page 305: SAMENVATTING van het OVZ-gehalte va
Page 310: CURRICULUM VITAE Miel Hostens werd
Page 314 and 315: BIBLIOGRAPHY INTERNATIONAL PAPERS D
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BIBLIOGRAPHY NATIONAL PAPERS Cools,
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Hostens, M., L. Peelma
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BIBLIOGRAPHY in early lactating dai
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DANKWOORD Misschien is het niet zo
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DANKWOORD Alle collega’s van de b
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DANKWOORD De medewerkers van Unifor
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DANKWOORD Via een intense samenwerk
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DANKWOORD doe. Ook al komt er af en
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